Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 14

January 28, 201020 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 28, 2010, 3:15 PM CST for 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 28, 2010, 3:15 PM CST (21:15 UTC)
Expired
Jan 28, 2010, 10:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Bandera County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Concho County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Real County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 28, 3:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman, Concho, McCulloch, Menard56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 293 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-01-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 179 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-01-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 369 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
179 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 28, 12:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 24 more6 hr
Jan 28, 5:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Coke, Crane, Crockett and 25 more2 hr
Jan 28, 7:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 27 more5 hr
Jan 28, 9:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConcho, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Llano and 9 more83 min
Jan 28, 10:48 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHansford, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Sherman5 hr
Jan 28, 1:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Kimble, Kinney, Maverick, Menard, Real and 4 more118 min
Jan 28, 2:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 19 more84 min
Jan 28, 2:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Coryell, Dallas, Ellis, Hamilton, Hill and 11 more4 hr
Jan 28, 5:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoryell, Ellis, Falls, Hamilton, Hill, Kaufman and 6 more114 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.