Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 12

January 24, 201013 counties in Georgia; 42 counties in North Carolina; 34 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 24, 2010, 11:33 PM EST for 13 counties in Georgia; 42 counties in North Carolina; 34 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 24, 2010, 11:33 PM EST (04:33 UTC)
Expired
Jan 25, 2010, 6:55 AM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 89 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pender County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 11:37 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHGuilford, Randolph6 hr
Jan 24, 11:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRowan45 min
Jan 24, 11:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Saluda43 min
Jan 24, 11:53 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKRockingham6 hr
Jan 25, 12:19 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Fairfield, Kershaw and 3 more71 min
Jan 25, 12:23 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCAELancaster69 min
Jan 25, 12:41 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHMontgomery, Stanly2 hr
Jan 25, 1:06 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSAllendale, Colleton, Hampton54 min
Jan 25, 1:17 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHStanly43 min
Jan 25, 1:26 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Calhoun, Chesterfield, Clarendon, Kershaw, Lee and 2 more64 min
Jan 25, 1:28 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHAnson, Moore, Richmond3 hr
Jan 25, 1:36 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Florence, Marlboro69 min
Jan 25, 1:48 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHAlamance, Chatham, Lee4 hr
Jan 25, 1:53 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHDurham, Orange, Person, Wake4 hr
Jan 25, 2:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHoke, Moore, Richmond, Scotland49 min
Jan 25, 2:24 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMGeorgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg66 min
Jan 25, 2:30 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHGranville, Vance3 hr
Jan 25, 2:48 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMRobeson33 min
Jan 25, 2:57 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Dorchester34 min
Jan 25, 3:35 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Columbus40 min
Jan 25, 3:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett, Johnston, Wake45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2010-01-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 266 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2010-01-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 402 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
266 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
402 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 8:55 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Berrien and 54 more95 min
Jan 24, 11:40 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty, McIntosh2 hr
Jan 25, 3:25 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chowan and 33 more110 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2010Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2010Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.