Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2010

Mesoscale Discussion 521

May 11, 20104 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2010, 8:40 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2010, 8:40 PM CDT (01:40 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2010, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 42 counties

Benton County, AR, Allen County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Newton County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2010-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2432 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2010-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2432 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
10.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

707 
ACUS11 KWNS 120141
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 120140
MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-120345-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0521
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0840 PM CDT TUE MAY 11 2010

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN OK...SERN KS...SWRN MO

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 120140Z - 120345Z

FRONTAL ZONE HAS BECOME STATIONARY OVER SRN MO AND IS GRADUALLY
RETREATING NWD INTO SERN KS AS LOW LEVEL WARM ADVECTION INTENSIFIES
ACROSS THE REGION.  SHORT RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGEST LOWER
TROPOSPHERIC PROFILES WILL GRADUALLY MOISTEN IN THE LOWEST 700 MB
ACROSS THIS REGION...ULTIMATELY LEADING TO A RATHER DEEP ENVIRONMENT
WHERE PARCELS WILL BE UNINHIBITED FOR POTENTIAL CONVECTION.  LATEST
RADAR DATA SUGGEST SCATTERED SHOWERS...AND EVEN A FEW
THUNDERSTORMS...ARE DEVELOPING WITHIN THIS MOISTENING ENVIRONMENT
FROM NEAR FSM...NWD INTO SERN KS.  OVER TIME...CURRENT THINKING
IS...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP AND BECOME MORE FOCUSED
ALONG AFOREMENTIONED FRONTAL ZONE.  GIVEN THE STRONG SHEAR IT/S
LIKELY THAT UPDRAFTS WILL ROTATE.  HAIL IS LIKELY THE GREATEST
CONCERN WITH THIS ACTIVITY THAT DEVELOPS BENEATH ERN BRANCH OF
VEERED LLJ.

..DARROW.. 05/12/2010

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TSA...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON   37999579 38259228 36949199 36249431 36349664 37999579

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Comanche, Harper, Kingman, Pratt, Sumner66 min
May 11, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Comanche, Cowley and 17 more8 hr
May 11, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clark and 32 more25 min
May 11, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barber, Barton, Bourbon, Butler and 54 more6 hr
May 12, 2:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Barber, Barton, Bourbon, Butler and 60 more56 min
May 12, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Barber, Butler, Chase, Coffey and 21 more54 min
May 12, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Cowley, Dickinson and 20 more7 hr
May 12, 5:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bourbon, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn and 2 more91 min
May 12, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCJohnson, Leavenworth, Miami, Wyandotte6 hr
May 12, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Cowley, Dickinson and 13 more61 min
May 12, 4:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cole, Franklin, Gasconade, Henry, Jefferson and 9 more54 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2010Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2010Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2010Every mesoscale discussion in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.