Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Warnings in 2010

Tornado Warning 33, NWS Shreveport, LA

May 1, 2010Howard County, Sevier County, Arkansas

NWS Shreveport, LA issued this tornado warning at May 1, 2010, 7:21 PM CDT for Howard County, Sevier County, Arkansas. It was in force for 39 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 1, 2010, 7:21 PM CDT (00:21 UTC)
Expired: May 1, 2010, 8:00 PM CDT
In force: 39 min
Issued by: NWS Shreveport, LA
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Howard County, AR, Sevier County, AR

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 1, 7:45 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	4 E Umpire, AR	A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN EAST OF UMPIRE.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
May 1, 3:18 PM CDT	Tornado Watch PDS	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 2524 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 952 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 2.7
Supercell composite: 11.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

452 
WFUS54 KSHV 020021
TORSHV
ARC061-133-020100-
/O.NEW.KSHV.TO.W.0033.100502T0021Z-100502T0100Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
721 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHWESTERN HOWARD COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF UMPIRE...
  NORTH CENTRAL SEVIER COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...

* UNTIL 800 PM CDT

* AT 720 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 13 MILES
  SOUTHWEST OF UMPIRE...OR 10 MILES NORTHEAST OF DE QUEEN...MOVING
  NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO
  ATHENS...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING. AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH OR LOW
SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

&&

LAT...LON 3436 9393 3435 9392 3428 9392 3427 9391
      3423 9391 3405 9418 3409 9431 3420 9431
      3421 9425 3428 9425 3436 9418
TIME...MOT...LOC 0020Z 216DEG 26KT 3416 9420

$$

15

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Shreveport, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 1, 2:16 PM CDT, 5 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 1, 2:16 PM CDT, 5 hours 5 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
216 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

.DISCUSSION...
ATMOSPHERE BECOMING DANGEROUSLY UNSTABLE THIS AFTERNOON WITH
SHREVEPORT NEARING 90 DEGREES AS OF 19Z. DEWPOINTS IN THE WARM
SECTOR HAVE REMAINED IN THE LOWER TO MID 70S AS SOUTHERLY WINDS
CONTINUE TO PUMP AMPLE MOISTURE NORTHWARD INTO OUR REGION. HAVE
BEEN WATCHING THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY ALL DAY TO OUR WEST AND WHILE
IT HAD BEEN CRAWLING SLOWLY EASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN ARKANSAS FOR
MUCH OF THE MORNING...IT NOW APPEARS IT HAS PULLED UP STATIONARY
ALONG AND NEAR A LINE FROM HOT SPRINGS AND TEXARKANA ARKANSAS TO
NEAR PALESTINE TEXAS. SFC LOW TRYING TO SPIN UP ON THE FRONT IN
THE VICINITY OF HUNTSVILLE TEXAS AND THIS FEATURE SHOULD RIDE
NORTHWARD ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THIS MAY HELP TO CAUSE THE
BOUNDARY TO BACK JUST A LITTLE DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY
EVENING HOURS BEFORE IT GETS A BETTER SURGE LATER TONIGHT WITH THE
EJECTION OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY FROM THE WEST.

SPEAKING OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWING THIS
FEATURE EJECTING OUT OF SW TX ATTM...MOVING INTO CENTRAL AND NORTH
CENTRAL TEXAS. THIS IS THE TRIGGER WE HAVE BEEN LACKING FOR MUCH
OF THE DAY TO IGNITE VIGOROUS THUNDERSTORM GROWTH ALONG THE
FRONTAL BOUNDARY. 18Z RAOB FROM SHV SHOWING VIRTUALLY NO CAPPING
INVERSION WITH AN ISOTHERMAL LAYER IN THE 850-70MB LAYER.
DEFINITELY A LOADED GUN SOUNDING WITH AMPLE MOISTURE FROM THE SFC
UPWARDS TO NEAR 850MB LEVEL WITH SUBSTANTIAL DRYING ABOVE 850MB.
TEMPERATURES HAVE ALLOWED CAPE VALUES TO SURGE TO NEAR 3000-3500
J/KG PER LATEST LAPSE ANALYSIS AND THIS WILL BE ADDING JUST MORE
FUEL TO THE FIRE ONCE THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY ARRIVES TO TRIGGER
THE STORMS. GIVEN DEEP LAYER BULK SHEAR VALUES OF 40 TO 50KTS
ALONG WITH STRONG 0-3KM AND 0-1KM SRH VALUES ACROSS THE REGION
AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY...ONCE STORMS DEVELOP...THEY SHOULD QUICKLY
BECOME SUPERCELLS WITH DISCRETE TORNADOES BECOMING MORE AND MORE
LIKELY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. THE MOST FAVORED AREA WILL BE ACROSS
NORTHERN LOUISIANA...EXTREME NORTHEAST TEXAS AS WELL AS SOUTH
CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS OR WHERE THE MODERATE AND HIGH
RISKS CURRENTLY ARE IN PLACE THROUGH THE NIGHTTIME HOURS ACROSS
THE REGION.

BOUNDARY FINALLY GAINS MOMENTUM EASTWARD LATE TONIGHT BUT NOT
BEFORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS MUCH OUR
EASTERN ZONES DURING THE DAY SUNDAY. MADE VERY LITTLE CHANGES TO
THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST GIVEN THE RAMPING UP OF
PRODUCTS AND STATEMENTS IN THE SHORT TERM.

EXPECTING PDS (PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION) TORNADO WATCH TO
BE ISSUED SHORTLY FOR MOST OF SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND THE NORTHERN
HALF OF NORTH LOUISIANA WITHIN THE HOUR.

STORM SURVEYS FOR LAST NIGHTS STORMS ACROSS SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS AND
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA HAVE BEEN POSTPONED UNTIL SUNDAY AND OR MONDAY
DUE TO THE ANTICIPATED SEVERE WEATHER EVENT EXPECTED TONIGHT AND
THE POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL SURVEYS NEEDED.

PRELIMS TO FOLLOW...13.

&&

.AVIATION...

THE HIGH MVFR CIGS HAVE LIFTED OVER ALL BUT THE EASTERN SECTIONS OF
NCNTRL LA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...AND A GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT IS
EXPECTED TO PERSISTS THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...THE
PSEUDO-DRYLINE HAS STALLED FROM NEAR A HOT...TO TXK...TO JUST W OF
GGG...TO PSN AND CLL LINE...AND THIS WILL BE THE FOCUS AREA FOR SCT
STRONG/SVR CONVECTION LATER THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. THE CONVECTION
SHOULD BEGIN TO ERUPT AROUND 21Z...WITH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EXPECTED IN THE WARM SECTOR BY EARLY EVENING. LARGE HAIL/DMG
WINDS/ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL ALL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE EVENING.
LOW MVFR/IFR CIGS WILL SPREAD N ACROSS N LA/SCNTRL AR AHEAD OF THE
DRYLINE MAINLY BETWEEN 03-06Z......WITH ADDITIONAL SCT CONVECTION
POSSIBLY FIRING LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MUCH OF SUNDAY FROM THE LOWER
TOLEDO BEND COUNTRY NE INTO NCNTRL LA. THIS WILL YIELD ONLY VERY
SLOW IMPROVEMENTS AT BEST TO THE IFR/LOW MVFR CIGS EXPECTED TO BE IN
PLACE. S WINDS AROUND 10KTS...WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 20KTS OVER N
LA THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...WILL PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF
PERIOD AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE. NNW WINDS 5-10KTS ARE EXPECTED W OF
THIS BNDRY...AS IT BEGINS TO NUDGE SLOWLY E THROUGH LATE
AFTERNOON/EVENING. /15/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SHV  64  79  57  85  58 /  70  40  10   0  30
MLU  72  78  61  86  58 /  70  70  20   0  30
DEQ  51  77  47  83  52 /  50  20  10  10  30
TXK  57  77  54  83  56 /  60  20  10   0  30
ELD  62  78  53  84  56 /  70  40  10   0  30
TYR  55  79  56  85  58 /  50  20  10   0  30
GGG  57  79  55  85  56 /  50  20  10   0  30
LFK  61  82  57  86  58 /  50  40  10   0  20

&&

.SHV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...NONE.
LA...NONE.
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.
&&

13/15

Hazardous weather outlook, May 1, 12:00 PM CDT, 7 hours 21 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
1200 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

ARZ050-051-059>061-070>073-LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022-OKZ077-
TXZ096-097-108>112-124>126-136>138-149>153-165>167-021100-
SEVIER-HOWARD-LITTLE RIVER-HEMPSTEAD-NEVADA-MILLER-LAFAYETTE-
COLUMBIA-UNION AR-CADDO-BOSSIER-WEBSTER-CLAIBORNE-LINCOLN-
UNION LA-DE SOTO-RED RIVER-BIENVILLE-JACKSON-OUACHITA-SABINE LA-
NATCHITOCHES-WINN-GRANT-CALDWELL-LA SALLE-MCCURTAIN-BOWIE-
FRANKLIN-TITUS-CAMP-MORRIS-CASS-WOOD-UPSHUR-MARION-SMITH-GREGG-
HARRISON-CHEROKEE-RUSK-PANOLA-NACOGDOCHES-SHELBY-ANGELINA-
SAN AUGUSTINE-SABINE TX-
1200 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
ARKANSAS...SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...NORTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...EAST TEXAS AND
NORTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

THERE IS A HIGH RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF
SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS...AS WELL AS EXTREME NORTHWEST
AND NORTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA. SURROUNDING THE HIGH RISK AREA IS A
MODERATE RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EXTREME NORTHEAST
TEXAS AND THE NORTHERN HALF OF NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL
LOUISIANA.

A SURFACE BOUNDARY ACROSS SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS AND NORTHEAST TEXAS
WILL MAKE VERY SLOW PROGRESS EASTWARD THROUGH TONIGHT. THIS BOUNDARY
DELINEATES A MORE STABLE ATMOSPHERE IN ITS WAKE...COMPARED TO A VERY
UNSTABLE AND HIGHLY VOLATILE ATMOSPHERE AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY.
GIVEN THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY ACROSS THE REGION TODAY...NOT TO
MENTION THE HIGH SHEAR IN THE LOWER AND UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE...
STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON...INTO
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. STORMS THROUGH TONIGHT WILL LIKELY TAKE ON
SUPER CELL CHARACTERISTICS WITH VERY LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS AND ISOLATED VERY STRONG AND DAMAGING TORNADOES. THERE WILL BE
A HEIGHTENED THREAT FOR SIGNIFICANTLY STRONG AND LONG TRACK
TORNADOES THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...AND THAT AREA EXISTS ACROSS
ALL OF NORTHERN LOUISIANA...AS WELL AS SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL
ARKANSAS. ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION...WHILE ISOLATED
TORNADOES CANNOT BE RULED OUT...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS
WILL BECOME THE MAIN THREAT ONCE THE STORMS DEVELOP.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY BE ONGOING ACROSS THE
SOUTHEAST HALF OF THE REGION EARLY SUNDAY MORNING INCLUDING DEEP
EAST TEXAS...MUCH OF NORTHWEST AND NORTHEAST LOUISIANA AS WELL AS
SOUTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES WILL ALL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE DAY SUNDAY ACROSS THIS
REGION. THERE WILL ALSO BE A HEAVY RAIN THREAT ACROSS THE REGION
AS WELL GIVEN THE STRONG MOISTURE FEED FROM THE GULF AHEAD OF THE
COLD FRONT. DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THE BOUNDARY STALLS ACROSS
NORTH CENTRAL OR NORTHEAST LOUISIANA...FLASH FLOODING COULD BE OF
CONCERN ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST LOUISIANA.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS FOR THE PROBABLE THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.

13

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 1, 6:36 PM CDT, 45 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
636 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

ARZ061-020000-
NEVADA-
636 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY...EFFECTIVE UNTIL 700 PM CDT...FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTY...

IN SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...
     NEVADA...

INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
     BLUFF CITY...

AT 636 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS ARE TRACKING
A STRONG THUNDERSTORM JUST SOUTHWEST OF BLUFF CITY...OR 16 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF PRESCOTT...MOVING NORTH AT 50 MPH.

PENNY TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS 40 TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM.

15

Local storm report, May 1, 7:04 PM CDT, 17 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
704 PM CDT SAT MAY 01 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0657 PM     HAIL             7 W DOMINO              33.25N 94.24W
05/01/2010  E0.25 INCH       BOWIE              TX   EMERGENCY MNGR

            PEA SIZED HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN REPORTED AT THE DAM AT LAKE
            WRIGHT PATMAN

&&

04

Local storm report, May 1, 7:15 PM CDT, 6 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
715 PM CDT SAT MAY 01 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0712 PM     TSTM WND GST     TEXARKANA               33.45N 94.02W
05/01/2010  M59 MPH          MILLER             AR   ASOS

            ASOS REPORTED A 59 MPH GUST

&&

04

Local storm report, May 1, 7:18 PM CDT, 3 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
718 PM CDT SAT MAY 01 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0714 PM     HAIL             TEXARKANA               33.44N 94.07W
05/01/2010  E1.00 INCH       BOWIE              TX   PUBLIC

&&

04

Special weather statement, May 1, 7:18 PM CDT, 3 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
718 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

TXZ136>138-149-150-152-020115-
CHEROKEE-GREGG-HARRISON-NACOGDOCHES-RUSK-SMITH-
718 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 2010

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY...EFFECTIVE UNTIL 815 PM CDT...FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES...

IN NORTHEAST TEXAS...
     HARRISON...SMITH...GREGG...RUSK AND CHEROKEE...
IN EASTERN TEXAS...
     NACOGDOCHES...

INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
     HALLSVILLE...HENDERSON...JOINERVILLE...KILGORE...LONGVIEW...NEW
     LONDON...NEW SALEM...OVERTON...PONTA...SACUL...TATUM AND
     TURNERTOWN...

AT 718 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS ARE TRACKING
A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR NEW SALEM...OR 15 MILES EAST OF
JACKSONVILLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS AROUND 40 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

05

Local storm report, May 1, 7:21 PM CDT, 0 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
721 PM CDT SAT MAY 01 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0658 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE REDWATER           33.33N 94.22W
05/01/2010                   BOWIE              TX   AMATEUR RADIO

            SEVERAL TREES KNOCKED DOWN NEAR LAKE WRIGHT PATMAN

&&

04

The office that day

Everything else NWS Shreveport, LA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 1, 7:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Hempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller	45 min
May 1, 7:00 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	SHV	Union	35 min
May 1, 7:33 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Hempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller	42 min
May 1, 7:50 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Hempstead, Nevada	25 min
May 1, 8:04 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Miller	56 min
May 1, 8:20 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Miller	40 min
May 1, 9:27 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Hempstead, Lafayette, Nevada	33 min
May 1, 9:44 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	SHV	Hempstead, Nevada	16 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Arkansas, 2010 Every tornado warning in 2010 Tornadoes in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.