Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2010

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 28, NWS Milwaukee, WI

July 7, 2010Washington County, Waukesha County, Wisconsin

NWS Milwaukee, WI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 7, 2010, 2:27 PM CDT for Washington County, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 26 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2010, 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2010, 2:53 PM CDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Milwaukee, WI
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2010-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1271 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2010-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1271 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 7, 2:26 PM CDT, 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 7, 2:26 PM CDT, 1 minute before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
226 PM CDT WED JUL 7 2010

.SHORT TERM...

TONIGHT AND THURSDAY - FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM

WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY NOW SITUATED FROM NORTHWEST IOWA INTO
NORTHERN WISCONSIN...WITH A WEAK SURFACE LOW CIRCULATION OVER
NORTHWEST IOWA. THIS WEAK LOW WILL PROGRESS TO THE NORTHEAST
TONIGHT AND THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PICK UP SPEED AND MOVE
THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN LATE TONIGHT AND THEN OUT OF THE CWA BY
LATE THURSDAY MORNING. UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT IS VERY WEAK AS TROUGH
CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHERN CANADA. ATMOSPHERE REMAINS
MOIST AND UNSTABLE WITH MUCAPE VALUES BETWEEN 500-1500 J/KG. THE
LACK OF ANY MEANINGFUL FLOW ALOFT POINTS TOWARD THE WEAK FRONTAL
BOUNDARY AS THE MAIN FOCUS FOR ANY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
TONIGHT. NOT CONFIDENT IN MODEL QPF...BUT OVERALL THINKING IS
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL SPREAD ACROSS WESTERN PORTIONS OF
CWA MAINLY LATER THIS EVENING AS FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES INTO
WESTERN WISCONSIN. AS FRONT MOVES THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN
DURING OVERNIGHT HOURS...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED
MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE FRONT. PW VALUES OF AROUND 2 INCHES
AND MOIST SOUNDINGS WILL LEAD TO EFFICIENT RAIN PRODUCERS. FRONT
PUSHES SOUTHEAST OF CWA BY MID MORNING WITH A FEW LINGERING
SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A THUNDERSTORM LATE MORNING INTO THE EARLY
AFTERNOON.

THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY - FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM

HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES IN LATER THURSDAY INTO THE EARLY PART OF THE
WEEKEND. DRIER AIR AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES ARE ON TAP FOR THE
PERIOD. HIGH PRESSURE MOVES SOUTHEAST BY SATURDAY WITH LOW LEVEL
FLOW SWITCHING TO THE SOUTHWEST ONCE AGAIN. LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS
ACROSS THE PLAINS LATE SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...WHILE WEAK COLD
FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES INTO NORTHERN WISCONSIN.

.LONG TERM...

SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY - FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM

UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...WITH A SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING IN THE
PLAINS...AND FRONTAL BOUNDARY PROGRESSING THROUGH WISCONSIN SUNDAY
AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. BOTH GFS AND ECMWF ARE IN FAIRLY
GOOD AGREEMENT WITH TIMING OF THE FRONTAL PASSAGE ACROSS CWA ON
MONDAY WITH GFS SLIGHTLY SLOWER. KEEPING CHANCE POPS DURING THIS
TIME PERIOD. HIGH PRESSURE AND DRIER WEATHER MOVES IN FOR TUESDAY
INTO WEDNESDAY OF NEXT WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...EXPECT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AT TIMES
THROUGH THE EVENING ACROSS TAF SITES...AHEAD OF ADVANCING COLD
FRONT. SOME MVFR FOG MAY FORM BEFORE 09Z...WITH LIGHT WINDS AND
MOIST AIRMASS IN PLACE. MVFR TO IFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES ARE
POSSIBLE WITH ANY STORMS.

BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS COMES LATER TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY
MORNING...MAINLY BETWEEN 09Z AND 17Z THURSDAY...AS THE COLD FRONT
SHIFTS SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA. EXPECT MVFR TO IFR CEILINGS AND
VISIBILITIES...AND GUSTY WINDS...WITH ANY OF THE STORMS. LIGHT AND
VARIABLE PREVAILING WINDS ARE EXPECTED UNTIL THE FRONTAL PASSAGE BY
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...WHERE THEY SHOULD SHIFT NORTHWEST.

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...NONE.
LM...NONE.
&&

SHORT/LONG TERM...16/KUHLMAN
AVIATION...08/WOOD
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 7, 12:04 PM CDT, 2 hours 23 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 7, 1:24 PM CDT, 1 hour 3 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 2:21 PM CDT, 6 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Milwaukee, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 12:44 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Jefferson70 min
Jul 7, 1:52 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green Lake, Jefferson and 4 more76 min
Jul 7, 3:07 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMKXMilwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Sheboygan3 hr
Jul 7, 4:22 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMKXKenosha3 hr
Jul 7, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dodge, Green Lake33 min
Jul 7, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dodge, Fond du Lac34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Wisconsin, 2010Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.