Flash Flood Warning 18, NWS Wilmington, OH

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
1016 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

.SYNOPSIS...
A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY THROUGH TUESDAY.
A SERIES OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS MOVING EAST ALONG THE BOUNDARY
WILL RESULT IN OCCASIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH MID
WEEK. THE FRONT WILL PUSH THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA WEDNESDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
FORECAST UPDATED TO INCREASE POPS FOR LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS/SHOWERS
PUSHING ACROSS THE AREA OVERNIGHT AND FOR NEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
WATCH. DAMAGING WINDS AND POSSIBLE FLOODING WILL BE THE MAINL
THREATS TONIGHT. NO OTHER CHANGES MADE AT THIS TIME.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
EXPECT THE BOUNDARY TO REMAIN ACROSS OUR AREA TUESDAY NTO TUESDAY
NIGHT. STILL EXPECT POSSIBLY A FEW MORE WAVES TO RIDE EAST ALONG
IT. TIMING CONTINUES TO BE DIFFICULT SO LIKELY POPS FORECAST
CONTINUES THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN
WILL PERSIST THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. USED A BLEND OF NAM AND MAV
GUIDANCE FOR HIGHS TUESDAY AND STAYED CLOSER TO NAM GUIDANCE FOR
LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
PERIOD BEGINS WITH MODELS SWINGING H5 S/W THRU GREAT
LAKES....WITH SFC LOW AND CDFNT PUSHING THRU THE OH VLY AT THE
SFC. THE 12Z NAM IS QUICKER THAN THE GFS/ECMWF WITH THE POSITION
OF THE FRONT AT 12Z WED...HAVING IT HALF WAY THRU THE CWA ALREADY.
THE GFS/ECMWF HAVE THE FRONT FARTHER NW. THE ECMWF HAS BEEN
CONSISTENT WITH ITS TIMING OF THE FRONT...SO WILL LEAN TOWARDS ITS
TIMING. KEPT LOW CHC POPS IN THE NW AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
RAMPING UP TO 50 POPS IN THE SE. THE FNT IS FORECAST TO PUSH SE
THRU THE FA DURING THE DAY. ENDED TSTM IN THE NW IN THE MORNING
AND BY LATE AFTERNOON IN THE SE.

HIGH PRESSURE FINALLY BUILDS IN ON WED NGT INTO THU. HIGH PRESSURE
REMAINS IN CONTROL INTO FRI. GFS HAS BACKED OFF ON ITS PREV DAYS
FORECASTS OF BRINGING IN A WEAK DISTURBANCE AND PCPN INTO THE WRN OH
VLY ON FRIDAY. GFS IS NOW SIMILAR TO THE ECMWF...SO CONTINUED WITH
FRI BEING DRY.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF POP UP WITH REGARDS TO CDFNT ON
SATURDAY. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO SWING CDFNT ACROSS THE AREA ON
SATURDAY AS IT HAS FOR THE PAST FEW DAYS. THE GFS IS NOW SLOWING
DOWN THE FNT AND HANGING IT UP OVER NRN IL/MI. GFS DOESNT SAG THE
FNT INTO THE FA UNTIL SUNDAY...WHERE IT HANGS IT UP INTO MONDAY.

PREFER THE MORE CONSISTENT ECMWF SOLUTION. KEPT CHC POPS FOR
SATURDAY WITH A DRYING TREND SAT NGT AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FOR
SUNDAY AND MONDAY.

GENERALLY WENT A MEX/HPC BLEND THROUGH THE PERIOD.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
THE ATMOSPHERE HAS CONTINUED TO BECOME MORE UNSTABLE THIS
AFTERNOON. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED ALONG THE BOUNDARY
ACROSS EAST CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST INDIANA AND THE MIAMI VALLEY TO
CENTRAL OHIO THIS AFTERNOON. CONVECTION CONTINUED IN THESE AREAS
THIS EVENING...ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY IN THE MORE
UNSTABLE AIR. A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED FROM NW OHIO SW
TO SE INDIANA LATE THIS AFTERNOON. THIS LINE WILL CONTINUE MOVING
EAST INTO THE FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING. TIMED THE LINE OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO THE TAF SITES AROUND 02Z AND INCLUDED A TEMPO
GROUP AT THIS TIME. AFTER 07Z-10Z INCLUDED VCSH AND CB AS IT IS
DIFFICULT TO TIME ANY SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS AT TAF SITES BEYOND
THE LINE. SHOWERS WILL TAPER OFF SOMEWHAT BY EARLY MORNING.
HOWEVER...WITH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AROUND COULD SEE SOME LOWER
VISIBILITIES AND CEILINGS. EXPECT THUNDERSTORMS TO REDEVELOP
DURING THE DAY TUE WITH DAYTIME HEATING AND CONTINUE INTO TUE NIGHT.

.OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY.

&&

.ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR OHZ060>064-
     070>074-077>082-088.
KY...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR KYZ089>100.
IN...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR INZ050-058-059-
     066-073>075-080.

&&

SYNOPSIS...PARKER
NEAR TERM...PARKER
SHORT TERM...PARKER
LONG TERM...SITES
AVIATION...PARKER

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

INZ050-058-059-066-073>075-080-KYZ091>093-OHZ060-061-070-077-160215-
WAYNE-FAYETTE IN-UNION IN-FRANKLIN IN-RIPLEY-DEARBORN-OHIO-
SWITZERLAND-BOONE-KENTON-CAMPBELL-PREBLE-MONTGOMERY-BUTLER-HAMILTON-
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 318 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL
INDIANA...SOUTHEAST INDIANA...NORTHERN KENTUCKY...MIAMI VALLEY OF
OHIO AND SOUTHWEST OHIO.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLASH FLOOD WATCH.
   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED INTO TONIGHT. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. IN ADDITION...SOME STORMS
WILL APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS INTO THIS EVENING WITH DAMAGING WIND
BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MID WEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO WEDNESDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD ACTIVATE AND REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

OHZ026-034-035-043>046-056-065-160215-
HARDIN-MERCER-AUGLAIZE-SHELBY-LOGAN-UNION OH-DELAWARE-LICKING-
FAIRFIELD-
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL OHIO...MIAMI VALLEY
OF OHIO AND WEST CENTRAL OHIO.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED INTO TONIGHT. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. IN ADDITION...A FEW
STORMS COULD APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS INTO THIS EVENING WITH
DAMAGING WIND BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MID WEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO WEDNESDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD ACTIVATE AND REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

KYZ089-090-094>100-OHZ062>064-071>073-078>082-088-160215-
CARROLL-GALLATIN-OWEN-GRANT-PENDLETON-BRACKEN-ROBERTSON-MASON-LEWIS-
GREENE-FAYETTE OH-PICKAWAY-WARREN-CLINTON-ROSS-CLERMONT-BROWN-
HIGHLAND-ADAMS-PIKE-SCIOTO-
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 320 IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM EDT TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHEAST KENTUCKY...NORTHERN
KENTUCKY...CENTRAL OHIO...MIAMI VALLEY OF OHIO...SOUTH CENTRAL OHIO
AND SOUTHWEST OHIO.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLASH FLOOD WATCH.
   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED INTO TONIGHT. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. IN ADDITION...A FEW
STORMS COULD APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS INTO THIS EVENING WITH
DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MID WEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO WEDNESDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD ACTIVATE AND REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

OHZ051>055-160215-
MIAMI-CHAMPAIGN-CLARK-MADISON-FRANKLIN OH-
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 320 IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM EDT TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL OHIO AND MIAMI VALLEY
OF OHIO.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED INTO TONIGHT. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. IN ADDITION...A FEW
STORMS COULD APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS INTO THIS EVENING WITH
DAMAGING WIND BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MID WEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO WEDNESDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD ACTIVATE AND REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

OHZ074-160215-
HOCKING-
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL OHIO.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED INTO TONIGHT. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. IN ADDITION...A FEW
STORMS COULD APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS INTO THIS EVENING WITH
DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MID WEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO WEDNESDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD ACTIVATE AND REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

OHZ042-160215-
DARKE-
1012 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 318 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR MIAMI VALLEY OF OHIO.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED INTO TONIGHT. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. IN ADDITION...SOME
STORMS WILL APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS INTO THE EVENING HOURS WITH
DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MID WEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS INTO WEDNESDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD ACTIVATE AND REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
522 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0518 PM     HEAVY RAIN       ARCANUM                 39.99N 84.55W
06/14/2010  E0.00 INCH       DARKE              OH   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE

            6 INCHES OF RAIN COVERING THE MULTIPLE STREETS IN
            ARCANUM.

&&

MIKEG

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
527 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0518 PM     FLOOD            ARCANUM                 39.99N 84.55W
06/14/2010                   DARKE              OH   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE

            6 INCHES OF RAIN COVERING THE MULTIPLE STREETS IN
            ARCANUM.

&&

MIKEG

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
543 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

OHZ051-053-061-062-142215-
GREENE OH-CLARK OH-MIAMI OH-MONTGOMERY OH-
543 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHEASTERN MONTGOMERY...
SOUTHEASTERN MIAMI...WESTERN CLARK AND NORTHWESTERN GREENE COUNTIES
THROUGH 615 PM EDT...

AT 538 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
ENGLEWOOD...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH. THE PUBLIC REPORTED HAIL OF ONE
HALF INCH IN DIAMETER IN ENGLEWOOD.

WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND PEA SIZE HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.

IN ADDITION...FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING AND HEAVY RAIN CAN
BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

SOME LOCATIONS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED INCLUDE...VANDALIA...
NORTHRIDGE...DAYTON...HUBER HEIGHTS...WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB...
FAIRBORN...ENON AND BEAVERCREEK.

ALSO...FORT MCKINLEY...GINGHAMSBURG...SHILOH...PHONETON...BRANDT...
RIVERSIDE...OVERLOOK-PAGE MANOR AND PARK LAYNE ARE NEAR THE PATH OF
THIS STRONG THUNDERSTORM.

DO NOT STAY IN THE OPEN NOR SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING
THREATENS. MOVE INDOORS WHEN A THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES. WATER WILL
POND ON ROADS AND MAY QUICKLY FILL ROADSIDE DITCHES AND SMALL
STREAMS.

RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT. IF THIS STORM BECOMES
STRONGER...THEN A WARNING MAY BE NEEDED.

LAT...LON 3989 8387 3968 8397 3984 8438 3997 8430

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
623 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

KYZ098-099-142330-
MASON KY-ROBERTSON KY-
623 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT ROBERTSON AND SOUTHWESTERN MASON
COUNTIES THROUGH 730 PM EDT...

AT 620 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
KENTONTOWN...MOVING EAST AT 15 MPH.

WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.

IN ADDITION...FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING AND HEAVY RAIN CAN
BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT MAINLY RURAL AREAS OF ROBERTSON
AND SOUTHWESTERN MASON COUNTIES...INCLUDING MOUNT OLIVET...PIQUA...
MITCHELLS MILL...BURIKA...SARDIS...ALHAMBRA...PEED AND MAYS LICK.

DO NOT STAY IN THE OPEN NOR SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING
THREATENS. MOVE INDOORS WHEN A THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES. WATER WILL
POND ON ROADS AND MAY QUICKLY FILL ROADSIDE DITCHES AND SMALL
STREAMS.

LAT...LON 3845 8410 3847 8415 3848 8418 3850 8419
      3853 8418 3855 8379 3848 8380 3846 8387
      3849 8394 3845 8398 3844 8397 3843 8398

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
721 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0620 PM     TSTM WND DMG     4 N BLOOMINGBURG        39.67N 83.40W
06/14/2010                   FAYETTE            OH   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREE AND POWER POLES DOWN

&&

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
1024 PM EDT MON JUN 14 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1000 PM     TSTM WND DMG     PALESTINE               40.05N 84.74W
06/14/2010                   DARKE              OH   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN

&&