Severe Thunderstorm Warning 10, NWS Des Moines, IA

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
640 AM CDT MON APR 5 2010

...UPDATED FOR 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION...

.SHORT TERM /TODAY/...
SIGNIFICANT AIRMASS CHANGES IN STORE FOR TODAY AS SFC RIDGE SLIDES
TO THE EAST THIS MORNING.  VERY STRONG THETA-E ADVECTION WILL MAKE
ITS WAY FROM KANSAS INTO IOWA BY MIDDAY AND INTO THE AFTERNOON ON
INCREASING SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WINDS ALOFT.  MUCAPES AND SOUNDINGS
INDICATE INSTABILITY WILL BE QUITE ELEVATED INITIALLY STARTING
AROUND 700MB.  HOWEVER...AS MOISTURE DEEPENS WILL SEE THE MUCAPES
DROP TO LOWER LEVELS.  SHEAR IS VERY STRONG DURING THIS TIME WITH
GFS INDICATING 0-3KM BULK SHEAR VALUES OF 40KTS AND 0-3KM HELICITY
VALUES OF 300-500 M2/S2.  ANTICIPATE THOSE UPDRAFTS THAT BECOME
STRONG ENOUGH TO SUSTAIN FOR SOME TIME WILL BEGIN TO SPIN AND BE
CAPABLE OF HAIL PRODUCTION.  GIVEN THAT THE INSTABILITY IS QUITE
ELEVATED...ALL STORMS SHOULD HAVE INFLOW WELL ABOVE THE SFC WITH
LITTLE TOR THREAT INITIALLY.  HOWEVER...AS SFC BOUNDARY APPROACHES
SOUTHERN IA BY END OF FORECAST PERIOD...INSTABILITY LIKELY TO BECOME
CLOSER TO SFC BASED PER SOUNDINGS FROM RDD AND AIA.  THIS WILL BE
THE BEST CHC FOR TORNADOES AND WILL OCCUR LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY
EVENING WITH CAPES OF 1500-2000 J/KG IN THE SOUTHERN TWO/THREE ROWS
OF COUNTIES. THE STRONG WAA TODAY WILL BE OFFSET BY INCREASING
CLOUDS AND SHRA/TSRA SO WILL STICK WITH A BLEND OF MAV/MET GUIDANCE.

.LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
STAGE SET FOR A VERY ACTIVE NIGHT TONIGHT AND DAY TUESDAY. MODELS
HAVE COME TOGETHER...OUTSIDE OF THE GFS...ON THE GENERAL PLACEMENT
OF THE WARM FRONT. LOOKING AT CONSENSUS OF GEM/EURO/NAM FOR BETTER
PLACEMENT PUTS THE BOUNDARY NEARER THE IA/MO BORDER BY 00Z AND LIFTS
THE BOUNDARY TO NEARER I80 BY 06Z. INITIALLY IN THE EVENING HOURS
FOCUS WILL BE ON SEVERE CHANCES WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
BEING THE MAIN THREAT...BUT ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY
THERE WILL CONTINUE A SLIGHT TORNADO THREAT INTO THE LATE EVENING
HOURS WITH THE MOST LIKELY AREAS OVER SOUTHERN/SOUTHWEST PORTION OF
THE FORECAST AREA. THIS IS WHERE THE LOW LEVEL HELICITY AND MLCAPE
WILL BE THE MOST FAVORABLE...THOUGH STILL SOME QUESTION WHETHER
STORMS CAN BECOME SFC BASED THERE. AS THE EVENING PROGRESSES THE
FRONT WILL SLOWLY LIFT NORTH AS STORMS FIRE ALONG AND ALOFT. BULK
SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL LIKELY. MOISTURE
TRANSPORT IS TREMENDOUS INTO THE FRONTAL ZONE THROUGH THE NIGHT.
STORMS AND SOME ROTATION SHOULD BE MAINTAINED ALL NIGHT AS THE FRONT
LIFTS NORTH. PWATS RUNNING AT 1.35 OR SO...AND STILL EXPECT GENERAL
RAINFALL AREA OF 1-2 INCHES WITH 2-3 INCHES POSSIBLE BETWEEN 03Z AND
12Z. ONLY THING PREVENTING HEAVIER RAINFALL IS THAT THE MEAN FLOW IS
40 TO 50 KTS...THOUGH THE CORFIDI VECTORS ARE RUNNING ABOUT 20KTS.
SOME HYDRO CONCERNS IF THINGS GET OUT OF HAND OVER ONE
LOCATION...BUT CURRENT 3 HOUR FFG GUIDANCE AND SOIL MOISTURE
CONDITIONS SUGGEST THAT 2-3 INCHES IS STILL MANAGEABLE AT MANY
LOCATIONS CENTRAL AND SOUTH. THE NORTHERN AREAS OF THE FORECAST AREA
MAY BE ON THE LOWER ENVELOP OF TOLERATING THIS MUCH RAINFALL. WILL
LET DAY SHIFT REEVALUATE THAT AREA FOR POSSIBLE FFA. SOLNS DIFFER TO
SOME EXTENT AS TO WHERE THE LOW ENDS UP TUESDAY AFTERNOON. FOR THE
MOST PART...CONSENSUS SHOWS THAT AREAS EAST OF HIGHWAY 169 AND SOUTH
OF US 20 WILL REMAIN IN THE WARM SECTOR FOR A GOOD SHARE OF THE DAY.
FORCING WILL INCREASE DURING THE DAY TUESDAY AS MAIN SHORT WAVE AND
UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST. BUFR SOUNDINGS
SHOWING THAT BY EARLY TO LATE AFTERNOON FROM JUST WEST OF KDSM TO
NEAR KOTM...CAP IS GONE WITH MLCAPE INCREASING TO 2400 J/KG. BOTH
THE GFS/NAM SHOW SIMILAR SOUNDINGS THOUGH THE GFS IS QUICKER TO
ERODE THE CAP BY 18Z AND THE NAM GOES AWAY AT 00Z. BULK SHEAR IS
STILL HIGH WITH 50 TO 65 KTS OF 0-6KM SHEAR PROGGED. AM STILL
EXPECTING A SECOND ROUND OF SVR WEATHER DURING THIS TIME. FOR NOW
...BEST POTENTIAL IS FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WINDS
AGAIN...WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES ALONG THE BOUNDARY. STORMS
WILL BECOME BETTER ORGANIZED AS THEY HEAD EAST. LCL HEIGHTS AND
HIGHER SFC DEW POINTS OVER THE EAST/SOUTHEAST MAY ALSO AID IN TORNADO
DEVELOPMENT. BEST TO EVALUATE PARAMETERS AGAIN OVER THE NEXT TWO
SHIFTS REGARDING TUESDAY SVR MODES. MODELS DIFFER WITH STORM ON WED.
BOTH NAM/GFS SHOW PRONOUNCED H850 CLOSED LOW AND STRONG DEF ZONE AND
MOD/HEAVY RAINFALL. EURO/GEM SHOW PROGRESSIVE TROUGH AND LITTLE
SECONDARY DEVELOPMENT. SINCE THIS IS SUCH A DRASTIC CHANGE FROM
PREVIOUS TWO NIGHTS...WILL NOT BUY CHANGE IN TOTALITY. HAVE MADE
SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO LINGER POP/PRECIP FOR NOW. LATER IN THE
WEEK...GFS SEEMS TOO FAST WITH WARM UP.

&&

.AVIATION...
05/12Z...WILL SEE CIGS EXPAND INTO IOWA TODAY AS WARM FRONT LIFTS
TOWARD THE STATE.  THE CIGS WILL REMAIN VFR THIS MORNING BUT
THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP ACRS MUCH OF THE AREA BY THIS
AFTERNOON WITH MVFR CIGS IN AND AROUND THE STORMS.  VSBYS WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THE STORMS AS WELL WITH LIMITED VSBYS NEAR STORMS AS
WELL. OTHERWISE...LOCATIONS AWAY FROM STORMS WILL SEE VFR CONDITIONS
INTO TONIGHT AS LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS BECOME EASTERLY AND
SOUTHEASTERLY AND INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

SHORT TERM...COGIL
LONG TERM...REV
AVIATION...COGIL

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
945 AM CDT MON APR 5 2010

IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-061445-
EMMET-KOSSUTH-WINNEBAGO-WORTH-PALO ALTO-HANCOCK-CERRO GORDO-
POCAHONTAS-HUMBOLDT-WRIGHT-FRANKLIN-BUTLER-BREMER-SAC-CALHOUN-
WEBSTER-HAMILTON-HARDIN-GRUNDY-BLACK HAWK-CRAWFORD-CARROLL-GREENE-
BOONE-STORY-MARSHALL-TAMA-AUDUBON-GUTHRIE-DALLAS-POLK-JASPER-
POWESHIEK-
945 AM CDT MON APR 5 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE POSSIBLE.
AFTER 8 PM THIS EVENING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH LARGE
HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND HEAVY RAINFALL ARE LIKELY. ISOLATED
TORNADOES ARE ALSO POSSIBLE TONIGHT. IN ADDITION TO A FLASH FLOOD
THREAT...HEAVY RAINFALL COULD RETURN NUMEROUS RIVERS BACK ABOVE
FLOOD STAGE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

ADDITIONAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TUESDAY AFTERNOON SOUTH
OF HIGHWAY 20 AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 169. ACROSS THIS AREA...THE POTENTIAL
EXISTS FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ALONG WITH TORNADOES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY LATER TODAY...TONIGHT...AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON.

AN EMERGENCY MANAGERS WEBINAR WILL BE CONDUCTED AT 11 AM THIS MORNING.

IAZ070>075-081>086-092>097-061445-
CASS-ADAIR-MADISON-WARREN-MARION-MAHASKA-ADAMS-UNION-CLARKE-LUCAS-
MONROE-WAPELLO-TAYLOR-RINGGOLD-DECATUR-WAYNE-APPANOOSE-DAVIS-
945 AM CDT MON APR 5 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

DURING THE AFTERNOON AND THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING...ISOLATED TO
SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
AND ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE. AFTER 6 PM THIS EVENING...SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WITH LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND HEAVY RAINFALL
ARE LIKELY. A FEW TORNADOES WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE
OVERNIGHT HOURS. THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR A STRONG TORNADO TO OCCUR.
IN ADDITION TO A FLASH FLOOD THREAT...HEAVY RAINFALL COULD RETURN
NUMEROUS RIVERS BACK ABOVE FLOOD STAGE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

ADDITIONAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TUESDAY AFTERNOON SOUTH
OF HIGHWAY 20 AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 169. ACROSS THIS AREA...THE POTENTIAL
EXISTS FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ALONG WITH TORNADOES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY LATER TODAY...TONIGHT...AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON.

AN EMERGENCY MANAGERS WEBINAR WILL BE CONDUCTED AT 11 AM THIS MORNING.

REV/DONAVON

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1200 PM CDT MON APR 5 2010

IAZ070>075-081>086-092>097-051900-
CASS-ADAIR-MADISON-WARREN-MARION-MAHASKA-ADAMS-UNION-CLARKE-LUCAS-
MONROE-WAPELLO-TAYLOR-RINGGOLD-DECATUR-WAYNE-APPANOOSE-DAVIS-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...ATLANTIC...GREENFIELD...WINTERSET...
INDIANOLA...KNOXVILLE...OSKALOOSA...CORNING...CRESTON...OSCEOLA...
CHARITON...ALBIA...OTTUMWA...BEDFORD...MOUNT AYR...LEON...
CORYDON...CENTERVILLE...BLOOMFIELD
1200 PM CDT MON APR 5 2010

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON...

NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE
80 OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. LARGE HAIL IS EXPECTED WITH THE
STRONGEST STORMS. ANOTHER ROUND OF STRONG STORMS IS ANTICIPATED
LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. A TORNADO THREAT WILL DEVELOP
WITH THIS SECOND ROUND OF STORMS.

DONAVON

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1242 PM CDT MON APR 05 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1237 PM     HAIL             5 WNW KNOXVILLE AIRPORT 41.33N 93.20W
04/05/2010  M1.00 INCH       MARION             IA   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

JH

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1244 PM CDT MON APR 05 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1242 PM     HAIL             KNOXVILLE               41.32N 93.10W
04/05/2010  E1.00 INCH       MARION             IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

JJOHNSON

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PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
114 PM CDT MON APR 05 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0113 PM     HAIL             DE SOTO                 41.53N 94.01W
04/05/2010  E0.88 INCH       DALLAS             IA   LAW ENFORCEMENT

&&

JJOHNSON

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
116 PM CDT MON APR 05 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0115 PM     HAIL             VAN METER               41.53N 93.96W
04/05/2010  E1.00 INCH       DALLAS             IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            REPORTED AT VAN METER FIRE STATION

&&

JJOHNSON