Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Warnings in 2010

Tornado Warning 28, NWS Duluth, MN

July 27, 2010Ashland County, Bayfield County, Iron County, Wisconsin

NWS Duluth, MN issued this tornado warning at Jul 27, 2010, 5:49 PM CDT for Ashland County, Bayfield County, Iron County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 41 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2010, 5:49 PM CDT (22:49 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2010, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Ashland County, WI, Bayfield County, WI, Iron County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 27, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 288 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2143 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 220 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2143 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
21.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jul 27, 3:49 PM CDT, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 27, 3:49 PM CDT, 2 hours before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
349 PM CDT TUE JUL 27 2010

.DISCUSSION...SEVERE WEATHER IS THE MAIN SHORT TERM FOCUS.

AT MID AFTERNOON...NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS HAD DEVELOPED ALONG AN
AREA FROM THE BRAINERD LAKES...THROUGH THE TWIN PORTS AND INTO THE
SOUTH SHORE AREAS OF NORTHERN WISCONSIN. OTHER NEW THUNDERSTORMS
HAD DEVELOPED ACROSS THE EASTERN DAKOTAS AND NORTHWESTERN MN IN
THE VICINITY OF THE COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE
CWA. THE STORMS IN OUR CWA WERE GENERALLY TO THE NORTH OF A WELL
DEFINED WARM FRONT. THE WARM AIR HAD REACHED OUR FAR SOUTHERN
CWA...WITH TEMPS IN THE MID 80S IN HINCKLEY AND SIREN...AND
DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S. INSTABILITY SOUTH OF THE FRONT WAS
EXTREME...BUT THE 18Z MPX SOUNDING SHOWED WARMING IN THE LOW TO
MID LEVELS PLACING AN EFFECTIVE CAP ON THINGS FOR A WHILE. NEW
WATCH LOOKS GOOD...AND THINK CONVECTION WILL INCREASE CONSIDERABLY
DURING THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO GIVEN INCREASE IN TCU ACTIVITY AND
ASCENT FROM INCOMING FRONT AND MID LEVEL SPEED MAX.

FOR TONIGHT...WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR
THE EVENING HOURS...AND THEN DIMINISH THE CHANCE FROM NW TO SE FOR
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. MUCH DRIER AIR WILL MOVE INTO THE NORTHWEST
AS THE NIGHT WEARS ON. FOR THE WATCH PERIOD...WILL NEED TO WATCH
FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISCRETE SURFACE BASED CELLS...WHICH COULD
QUICKLY BECOME TORNADIC WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR A MAJOR TORNADO IF
DISCRETE SURFACE BASED CONVECTION DOES DEVELOP. TEMPERATURES IN
THE WARM SECTOR WERE INTO THE 90S WITH DEWPOINTS WELL INTO THE
70S. WILL ALSO NEED TO WATCH FOR THE POTENTIAL FOR TRAINING CELLS
AND POSSIBLE FLOODING OVERNIGHT. THE 18Z NAM HAS A VERY STRONG
CONVECTIVE RESPONSE DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...
RIGHT ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.

WEDNESDAY LOOKS MUCH MORE QUIET...WITH DRY NORTHWEST WINDS AND
TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS
WILL ALSO USHER IN DRIER AIR.

THE WEATHER SHOULD BE FAIRLY QUIET UNTIL THURSDAY NIGHT AND
FRIDAY...WHEN AN ADVANCING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE PLAINS HEADS
TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES. LOOKS LIKE THERE COULD BE SOME FAIRLY
STRONG MCS ACTIVITY. WILL START THE PROCESS OF GRADUALLY
INCREASING POPS FOR THE AREA...BUT MAY NEED TO BUMP THEM UP MUCH
MORE WITH TIME.

.EXTENDED...FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY. CONDITIONS WILL BE
MAINLY DRY AND WARM FOR THE BEGINNING OF THE EXTENDED FORECAST
PERIOD THIS WEEKEND...AS A LARGE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS
OVER THE CENTER PART OF THE COUNTRY. CONDITIONS WILL BECOME MORE
UNSETTLED EARLY NEXT WEEK WHEN A COLD FRONT AND UPPER LEVEL
SHORTWAVE IS EXPECTED TO AFFECT THE UPPER MIDWEST.

&&

.AVIATION.../18Z TAF ISSUANCE/
A COLD FRONT WILL TRACK SEWD ACROSS THE NORTHLAND THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING...PRODUCING AREAS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
MVFR/IFR CIGS AND VSBYS WILL ACCOMPANY HEAVIER SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS. SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS COULD PRODUCE ERRATIC AND
GUSTY WINDS...ALONG WITH LIGHTNING. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK THAT
SOME THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS. ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE ALSO POSSIBLE THROUGH THIS EVENING.
CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE LATER TONIGHT AS DRIER AIR SPREADS IN
AFTER THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH...RESULTING IN DRY CONDITIONS AND
PREVAILING VFR CONDITIONS LATE TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING.

&&

.POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DLH  60  78  54  77 /  70  10  10  10
INL  54  75  48  78 /  50  10  10  10
BRD  60  79  52  78 /  60  10  10  10
HYR  63  82  54  82 /  70  10  10  10
ASX  64  79  55  77 /  70  10  10  10

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MN...NONE.
WI...NONE.
LS...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...DAP
EXTENDED....BERDES
AVIATION...BERDES
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 27, 3:54 PM CDT, 1 hour 55 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
354 PM CDT TUE JUL 27 2010

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-281030-
KOOCHICHING-NORTHERN ST. LOUIS-NORTHERN COOK/NORTHERN LAKE-
NORTHERN ITASCA-CENTRAL ST. LOUIS-SOUTHERN LAKE/LAKESHORE-
SOUTHERN COOK/LAKESHORE-NORTHERN CASS-SOUTHERN ITASCA-
SOUTHERN CASS-CROW WING-NORTHERN AITKIN-SOUTHERN AITKIN-
CARLTON/SOUTHERN ST. LOUIS-PINE-DOUGLAS-BAYFIELD-ASHLAND-IRON-
BURNETT-WASHBURN-SAWYER-PRICE-
354 PM CDT TUE JUL 27 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHEAST MINNESOTA AND
NORTHWEST WISCONSIN.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS...SOME SEVERE...WILL CROSS THE ENTIRE AREA
THIS EVENING. THREATS INCLUDE DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND
TORNADOES. THE THREAT OF WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS...TORNADOES AND
VERY LARGE HAIL ARE GREATEST SOUTH AND EAST OF THE IRON RANGE UP
THE NORTH SHORE TO THE SILVER BAY AREA... INCLUDING THE TWIN PORTS
AREA...AND ACROSS ALL OF NORTHWEST WISCONSIN.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR FRIDAY INTO THE COMING WEEKEND.
THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED TONIGHT.

LSZ121-140>148-281030-
BAYFIELD TO OAK POINT WI-GRAND PORTAGE TO GRAND MARAIS MN-
GRAND MARAIS TO TACONITE HARBOR MN-
TACONITE HARBOR TO SILVER BAY HARBOR MN-
SILVER BAY HARBOR TO TWO HARBORS MN-TWO HARBORS TO DULUTH MN-
DULUTH MN TO PORT WING WI-PORT WING TO SAND ISLAND WI-
SAND ISLAND TO BAYFIELD WI-OAK POINT TO SAXON HARBOR WI-
354 PM CDT TUE JUL 27 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE NEARSHORE WATERS OF
WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS...SOME SEVERE...WILL CROSS WESTERN LAKE
SUPERIOR THIS EVENING. THREATS INCLUDE SUDDEN STRONG WINDS AND
LARGE HAIL...WITH THE GREATEST LIKELIHOOD FROM THE SILVER BAY AREA
SOUTHWARD NEAR THE TWIN PORTS AND ALONG THE WISCONSIN SOUTH SHORE.
WATERSPOUTS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE ACROSS THE WESTERN PORTION OF LAKE
SUPERIOR.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR FRIDAY INTO THE COMING WEEKEND.
THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE.

DAP

MORE INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE FOLLOWING WEB ADDRESS:
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DULUTH (ALL LOWER CASE)

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 27, 5:11 PM CDT, 38 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 27, 5:15 PM CDT, 34 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 27, 5:25 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 27, 5:30 PM CDT, 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 27, 5:35 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
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      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
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Special weather statement, Jul 27, 5:45 PM CDT, 4 minutes before
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      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 12:25 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHKoochiching65 min
Jul 27, 12:57 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHKoochiching63 min
Jul 27, 1:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHKoochiching43 min
Jul 27, 2:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHKoochiching35 min
Jul 27, 3:01 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH59 min
Jul 27, 3:02 AM CDTSmall Craft AdvisoryDLH6 hr
Jul 27, 3:19 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH56 min
Jul 27, 3:30 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHWadena30 min
Jul 27, 3:54 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH51 min
Jul 27, 4:00 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing60 min
Jul 27, 5:14 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHLake, Saint Louis61 min
Jul 27, 6:09 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPine66 min
Jul 27, 6:22 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHLake53 min
Jul 27, 6:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing43 min
Jul 27, 7:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing45 min
Jul 27, 8:08 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPine52 min
Jul 27, 9:05 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPine55 min
Jul 27, 11:40 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCrow Wing65 min
Jul 27, 1:04 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCrow Wing56 min
Jul 27, 2:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHAitkin55 min
Jul 27, 3:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCarlton31 min
Jul 27, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin39 min
Jul 27, 4:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCarlton40 min
Jul 27, 5:05 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryDLHAitkin, Carlton, Crow Wing, Saint Louis5 hr
Jul 27, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis22 min
Jul 27, 5:12 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH33 min
Jul 27, 5:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPine35 min
Jul 27, 5:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPine45 min
Jul 27, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine23 min
Jul 27, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine36 min
Jul 27, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine26 min
Jul 27, 7:14 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHBurnett46 min
Jul 27, 8:36 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice, Sawyer54 min
Jul 27, 9:28 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice32 min
Jul 27, 10:40 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSawyer65 min
Jul 27, 11:14 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice61 min
Jul 27, 12:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice34 min
Jul 27, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHBayfield, Douglas52 min
Jul 27, 5:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHDouglas45 min
Jul 27, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield, Iron, Sawyer63 min
Jul 27, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHAshland, Iron47 min
Jul 27, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHBurnett, Sawyer, Washburn45 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Wisconsin, 2010Every tornado warning in 2010Tornadoes in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.