Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2010

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 95, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 20, 20104 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 20, 2010, 6:04 PM CDT for 4 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 41 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2010, 6:04 PM CDT (23:04 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2010, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Bibb County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 20, 12:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 27 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2010-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2010-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1199 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 20, 2:55 PM CDT, 3 hours 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 20, 2:55 PM CDT, 3 hours 9 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
255 PM CDT THU MAY 20 2010

.DISCUSSION...

THIS AFTERNOON A NORTHWARD MOVING WARM FRONT WAS LOCATED BETWEEN
FAYETTE AND MONTGOMERY.  THE AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE TO BECOME MORE
UNSTABLE AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES WITH SBCAPES PUSHING INTO THE
1000 TO 2000 J/KG RANGE. THE CUMULUS FIELD CONTINUES TO DEVELOP IN
THE WARM SECTOR SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT OVER CENTRAL AND
SOUTHEASTERN ALABAMA.  MEANWHILE A DYNAMIC SYSTEM IS APPROACHING
FROM THE WEST WITH A SURFACE LOW AND UPPER-LEVEL JET STRUCTURE.
BANDS OF ONGOING CONVECTION ARE PUSHING INTO WESTERN ALABAMA THIS
AFTERNOON.  LOOK FOR THE WARM FRONT TO CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHWARD.

THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS WILL BE QUITE ACTIVE AS WE WILL SEE SEVERAL
MCS DEVELOP AND SLIDE THROUGH THE AREA. TRYING TO PINPOINT THE
TIMING IN REGARDS TO THE HWO IS VERY TROUBLESOME. AS MENTIONED OVER
THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS EVERYTHING DEPENDS ON THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE
WEST IN THE MORE MOIST AIRMASS.

THIS INITIAL LINE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHEAST...AS CORFIDI
VECTORS CONTINUE TO INDICATE THIS FLOW OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS. BY
FRIDAY MORNING THE FLOW BECOMES MORE EASTERLY AND EVENTUALLY
SOUTHEASTERLY. THIS WILL HELP TO KICK MUCH OF THE PRECIP OUT BY
FRIDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING.

BEHIND THIS SYSTEM A STRONG RIDGE WILL BUILD INTO THE PLAINS AND
MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. MODELS CONTINUE TO AMPLIFY THIS RIDGE ALL
THE WAY THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES. THIS IS DUE TO THE DEEPENING OF THE
TROUGH ALONG THE WEST COAST. THIS SCENARIO TYPICALLY ALLOWS FOR AN
EASTERLY FLOW AND SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES TO WORK IN UNDERNEATH
THE RIDGE. MODELS ARE ALSO HINTING AT AN EASTERLY WAVE WORKING INTO
THE SOUTHEAST BY THE END OF THE PERIOD...SETTING UP A REX-BLOCK IN
THE EASTERN CONUS FOR MUCH OF NEXT WEEK. ENSEMBLES ARE FAIRLY
CONSISTENT WITH THIS PATTERN. THIS WOULD KEEP RAIN CHANCES IN FOR A
GOOD PORTION OF THE TIME. CONFIDENCE IS GROWING ON THE EVOLUTION OF
THE PATTERN. SOME DIFFERENCES ON THE PLACEMENT OF THE UPPER LOW IN
THE SOUTHEAST...SO WILL STICK WITH  MINIMAL RAIN CHANCES AT THE
TIME.

&&

.AVIATION...18Z TAF DISCUSSION.

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MS POISED TO MOVE INTO AT LEAST
WESTERN ALABAMA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS WARM FRONT LIFTS
NORTHWARD.  AIR MASS WILL BE DESTABILIZING RAPIDLY OVER WESTERN
ALABAMA THIS AFTERNOON.  COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS MAY AFFECT MAINLY
THE NORTHERN TAF SITES AFTER 21Z THROUGH 06Z.

EXPECT STRATUS CEILINGS NEAR 1500 FT TO DEVELOP IN THE WARM
SECTOR AFTER 09Z...LIFTING ABOVE 2000 FT BY 15Z.

NOTICE...KEET TAF WILL HAVE (AMD LTD TO VIS WIND AND WX) AMENDED
TO THE END OF THE FORECAST UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE WHILE CEILOMETER
DATA IS BEING MONITORED FOR ACCURACY.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GADSDEN     66  82  66  90  65 /  70  60  30  20  10
ANNISTON    65  83  65  90  64 /  60  60  30  20  10
BIRMINGHAM  65  83  66  90  65 /  70  60  20  20  10
TUSCALOOSA  67  87  66  93  65 /  70  40  20  10  10
CALERA      66  85  66  91  66 /  60  50  20  20  10
AUBURN      65  85  64  89  64 /  40  50  30  20  10
MONTGOMERY  68  88  68  92  68 /  30  30  20  20  10
TROY        66  88  66  92  66 /  30  30  20  20  10

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.

&&

16/03
Hazardous weather outlook, May 20, 1:15 PM CDT, 4 hours 49 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
115 PM CDT THU MAY 20 2010

ALZ011>015-017>050-211745-
AUTAUGA-BARBOUR-BIBB-BLOUNT-BULLOCK-CALHOUN-CHAMBERS-CHEROKEE-
CHILTON-CLAY-CLEBURNE-COOSA-DALLAS-ELMORE-ETOWAH-FAYETTE-GREENE-HALE-
JEFFERSON-LAMAR-LEE-LOWNDES-MACON-MARENGO-MARION-MONTGOMERY-PERRY-
PICKENS-PIKE-RANDOLPH-RUSSELL-SHELBY-ST CLAIR-SUMTER-TALLADEGA-
TALLAPOOSA-TUSCALOOSA-WALKER-WINSTON-
115 PM CDT THU MAY 20 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

A WEATHER SYSTEM WILL MOVE IN FROM THE WEST THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH
THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. THIS SYSTEM WILL PROVIDE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR
SOME STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS TO CENTRAL ALABAMA IN SEVERAL WAVES.

THE INITIAL THREAT FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ACROSS
WESTERN ALABAMA THIS AFTERNOON...AS SEVERAL BANDS OF SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS WILL SLIDE THROUGH THE AREA. THE MAIN AREA OF CONCERN
FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE WEST OF A CARROLLTON TO JASPER
LINE...WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS THE MAIN THREAT.

AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS EAST.
STRONG STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG AND TO THE NORTH OF THE
INTERSTATE 20 CORRIDOR...MAINLY BETWEEN 4 PM AND MIDNIGHT.  THE MAIN
THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL.

A SECOND WAVE OF THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP IN THE SOUTHEAST BY 5 PM
AND PROVIDE A CHANCE FOR STRONG STORMS SOUTH OF THE INTERSTATE 20
CORRIDOR. THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE STRONG GUSTY
WINDS AND SMALL HAIL.

A THIRD WAVE OF THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP AND SLIDE THROUGH THE AREA
OVERNIGHT. DEPENDING ON THE ACTIVITY DURING THE AFTERNOON...A FEW
STRONG STORMS MAY BE POSSIBLE FROM MIDNIGHT THROUGH 7 AM. CONFIDENCE
IS LOW ON THIS THIRD WAVE AND MAY NEED TO BE REVISED AS THE NIGHT
PROGRESSES.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

A FEW STRONG STORMS MAY LINGER INTO FRIDAY AS THE SYSTEM TRIES TO
CLEAR THE AREA. THESE STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE
STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL ALONG AND NORTH OF INTERSTATE 20.

OTHERWISE NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT MAY BE NEEDED
ACROSS WESTERN ALABAMA THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 20, 5:15 PM CDT, 49 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 20, 5:20 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 20, 5:25 PM CDT, 39 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 20, 5:40 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 20, 5:43 PM CDT, 21 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 20, 5:53 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 1:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar28 min
May 20, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens43 min
May 20, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens33 min
May 20, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Tuscaloosa45 min
May 20, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter35 min
May 20, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa65 min
May 20, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa52 min
May 20, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa39 min
May 20, 5:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXTuscaloosa3 hr
May 20, 5:26 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter3 hr
May 20, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Sumter17 min
May 20, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa43 min
May 20, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2010Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.