Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 217, NWS Topeka, KS

August 19, 2009Geary County, Riley County, Wabaunsee County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 19, 2009, 9:59 PM CDT for Geary County, Riley County, Wabaunsee County, Kansas. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 19, 2009, 9:59 PM CDT (02:59 UTC)
Expired
Aug 19, 2009, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Geary County, KS, Riley County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 19, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2009-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 190 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2009-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 241 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
190 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-255 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1259 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
278 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 19, 6:25 PM CDT, 3 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 19, 6:25 PM CDT, 3 hours 34 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
625 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009

.UPDATE...

UPDATE FOR 00 UTC AVIATION.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

SEE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION.

&&

.AVIATION...

APPEARS FOE WILL BE IN THE LONGER TERM THREAT FOR CONVECTION WITH
DEVELOPMENT CONTINUING TO FIRE TO THE SOUTHWEST. FRONT BEGINNING
TO LIGHT UP TO THE WEST...AND INSTABILITY IS INCREASING...SO WILL
CARRY A FEW HOURS OF VCTS AT ALL SITES THIS EVENING...AND FINE
TUNE ONCE CONVERGE BECOMES MORE APPARENT. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS
LIKELY FOR MOST LOCATIONS AS MIXING DEPTHS INCREASE DURING THE DAY
THURSDAY.

65

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 326 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009/

DISCUSSION...
20Z WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN
AND CENTRAL PLAINS...WITH A SHORTWAVE MOVING SOUTH ACROSS SD AND
WESTERN NEB. SFC OBS INDICATED A TROUGH STRETCHING FROM SOUTHWESTERN
KS TO EAST CENTRAL NEB WITH A COLD FRONT FROM NORTHWEST CO INTO
WESTERN NEB. LINE OF CONVECTION OVER EAST CENTRAL KS APPEARS TO BE
GENERATING OFF OF AN OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.

FOR TONIGHT THINK THE WAVE MOVING THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS WILL
BE THE MAIN FORCING MECHANISM FOR CONVECTION THROUGH THE EVENING.
MODELS KEEP THE FRONT PROGRESSIVE AND PUSH IT SOUTHEAST OF THE
FORECAST AREA BY 12Z THU. WHILE TEMPS AND DEWPOINTS HAVE BEEN A
LITTLE COOLER THAN EARLIER MODELS PROJECTED...THERE IS STILL AROUND
2000 J/KM OF CAPE ALONG AND JUST AHEAD OF THE SFC TROUGH.
ADDITIONALLY DEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 40 KTS SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR A
FEW SUPERCELL STORMS. THINK THAT WITH STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES
LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY CONCERN WITH THE THUNDERSTORMS.
EARLIER OUTLOOKS MENTIONED A TORNADO THREAT DUE TO MESO BOUNDARIES
WHERE LOCAL SFC WINDS COULD REMAIN BACKED. HOWEVER MOST OF THE
BOUNDARIES HAVE WASHED OUT AND SFC WINDS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA
HAVE VEERED TO THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST. THEREFORE THE TORNADO THREAT
APPEARS TO HAVE DIMINISHED SLIGHTLY. PWS ARE STILL PROGGED TO BE
GREATER THAN 1.5 INCHES SO HEAVY RAIN AND LOCALIZED FLOODING WILL
REMAIN A CONCERN. PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE FRONT IS EXPECTED TO
KEEP STORMS MOVING ALONG...SO THINK FLASH FLOODING WOULD BE FAIRLY
LOCALIZED AND HAVE DECIDED NOT TO ISSUE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH AT THIS
TIME.

FOR THURSDAY DRY AIR AND INCREASING SUBSIDENCE SHOULD BRING AN END
TO THE PRECIP. HOWEVER MODELS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW LOW LEVEL
LAPSE RATES STEEPENING UP PRETTY GOOD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THERE
COULD EVEN BE SOME AFTERNOON INSTABILITY FOR ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST
KS. CAN NOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED SHOWER DEVELOPING DURING THE
AFTERNOON...BUT THIS LOOKS TO BE RELATIVELY ISOLATED AND SINCE
PREVIOUS SHIFT REMOVED POPS WILL LET LATER SHIFTS SEE IF MODELS SHOW
SOME CONSISTENCY WITH THIS RATHER THAN ADDING POPS BACK IN. HIGHS
SHOULD END UP AROUND 80 WITH NEUTRAL TEMP ADVECTION ON NORTHWEST
WINDS EXPECTED THROUGH THE DAY.

WOLTERS

EXTENDED FORECAST...NOT MUCH CHANGE TO THE PREVIOUS FORECAST.
MODELS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT AND SHOW AN UPPER LOW OVER THE
NORTHERN TIER STATES/SOUTHERN CANADA THAT PUSHES TAIL END OF TROF
OVER NE SECTIONS OF THE CWA DURING THE DAY FRIDAY. EXPECT ONLY
CLOUDS WITH THIS FEATURE AS BETTER MOISTURE AND LIFT REMAIN OVER
IOWA. CLOUDS SHOULD CLEAR BY FRIDAY EVENING AS A BROAD H5 AND SFC
RIDGE BUILD IN. WITH NORTHERLY WINDS...AFTERNOON CONDITIONS ON
SATURDAY SHOULD BE QUITE PLEASANT. SFC WINDS VEER BACK TO THE SOUTH
AS SFC HIGH PUSHES SE SATURDAY NIGHT. EXPECT A WARMING TREND
BEGINNING SUNDAY INTO TUESDAY WITH TEMPS IN THE UPPER 80S AND LOWER
90S. NEXT CHANCE OF PRECIP DOES NOT LOOK TO RETURN UNTIL NEXT
WEDNESDAY.

BYRNE

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 19, 3:06 PM CDT, 6 hours 53 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
306 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009

KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-202015-
REPUBLIC-WASHINGTON-MARSHALL-NEMAHA-BROWN-CLOUD-CLAY-RILEY-
POTTAWATOMIE-JACKSON-JEFFERSON-OTTAWA-DICKINSON-GEARY-MORRIS-
WABAUNSEE-SHAWNEE-DOUGLAS-LYON-OSAGE-FRANKLIN-COFFEY-ANDERSON-
306 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL...NORTH
CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON
AND EVENING HOURS...MAINLY ACROSS EAST CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST
KANSAS. THE GREATEST HAZARDS WOULD BE LARGE HAIL...TORRENTIAL
RAINFALL AND STRONG STRAIGHT LINE WINDS. THUNDERSTORMS THAT TRAIN
OVER THE SAME AREAS COULD ALSO PRODUCE LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS MAY BE NEEDED AFTER 3 PM AND INTO THE EVENING HOURS
ACROSS EAST CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST KANSAS.

WOLTERS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 19, 4:14 PM CDT, 5 hours 45 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
414 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0406 PM     HAIL             3 W POMONA              38.61N 95.51W
08/19/2009  E0.88 INCH       FRANKLIN           KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

JL
Local storm report, Aug 19, 6:35 PM CDT, 3 hours 24 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
635 PM CDT WED AUG 19 2009

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 PM     HAIL             11 NNE BELLEVILLE       39.97N 97.55W
08/19/2009  E0.75 INCH       REPUBLIC           KS   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE

            JAGGED HAIL. REPORTED A HWY 220 AND ELM ROAD.

&&

JL
Local storm report, Aug 19, 6:54 PM CDT, 3 hours 5 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic, Washington46 min
Aug 19, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington50 min
Aug 19, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Washington41 min
Aug 19, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Riley38 min
Aug 19, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Riley41 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.