Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 804

December 18, 200912 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 18, 2009, 7:19 AM EST for 12 counties in Florida. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 2009, 7:19 AM EST (12:19 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2009, 2:00 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Broward County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Collier County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Lee County, FL, Martin County, FL, Miami-Dade County, FL, Monroe County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 8:51 AM ESTTornado WarningMFLCollier44 min
Dec 18, 8:53 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningKEYMonroe37 min
Dec 18, 9:38 AM ESTTornado WarningMFLMiami-Dade67 min
Dec 18, 10:27 AM ESTTornado WarningMFLMiami-Dade63 min
Dec 18, 10:50 AM ESTTornado WarningKEYMonroe10 min
Dec 18, 1:00 PM ESTTornado WarningMFLMiami-Dade30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 12:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 81 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2009-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1076 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2009-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1076 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
717 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
6.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 4:14 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMiami-Dade2 hr
Dec 18, 6:39 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Hernando, Indian River and 10 more2 hr
Dec 18, 11:16 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, Glades, Hendry, Martin, Miami-Dade and 2 more59 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.