Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 797

December 8, 20094 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi; 6 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 8, 2009, 5:48 PM CST for 4 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi; 6 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 8, 2009, 5:48 PM CST (23:48 UTC)
Expired
Dec 8, 2009, 11:48 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 6:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha26 min
Dec 8, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Lafayette, Marshall, Union18 min
Dec 8, 6:46 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence6 hr
Dec 8, 8:23 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan4 hr
Dec 8, 9:31 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan3 hr
Dec 8, 10:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Monroe39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-12-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-12-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 435 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
414 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
435 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
364 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 5:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion63 min
Dec 8, 5:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 6 more95 min
Dec 8, 9:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Carroll, Coahoma, Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena and 9 more2 hr
Dec 8, 12:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Franklin and 14 more93 min
Dec 8, 1:25 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw and 28 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.