Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 793

December 2, 2009Worcester County, Maryland; 18 counties in North Carolina; 41 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 2, 2009, 9:01 PM EST for Worcester County, Maryland; 18 counties in North Carolina; 41 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 2, 2009, 9:01 PM EST (02:01 UTC)
Expired
Dec 3, 2009, 2:34 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 60 counties

Worcester County, MD, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Durham County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Lee County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 2, 9:35 PM ESTTornado WarningAKQGreensville, Sussex25 min
Dec 2, 9:50 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHChatham, Durham, Orange, Wake3 hr
Dec 2, 11:30 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRAHFranklin, Warren3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2009-12-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2009-12-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 345 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 3, 12:12 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Caroline, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Talbot and 2 more93 min
Dec 2, 8:31 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 53 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2009Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2009Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.