Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 792

December 2, 200922 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 2, 2009, 7:44 PM EST for 22 counties in Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 2, 2009, 7:44 PM EST (00:44 UTC)
Expired
Dec 3, 2009, 4:00 AM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Brevard County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Lake County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Marion County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Pinellas County, FL, Polk County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Sarasota County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 2, 7:50 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Marion, Putnam40 min
Dec 2, 8:01 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCitrus, Hernando, Pasco, Pinellas29 min
Dec 2, 8:13 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClay, Duval, Putnam, Saint Johns47 min
Dec 2, 8:23 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClay, Duval, Nassau39 min
Dec 2, 8:32 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWHernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, Pinellas, Sumter28 min
Dec 2, 9:01 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWHillsborough, Pinellas29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-12-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 834 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-12-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 285 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
834 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
945 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
285 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
296 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
9.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

197 
WWUS20 KWNS 030050
SEL2  
SPC WW 030050
FLZ000-CWZ000-030900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 792
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM EST WED DEC 2 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN FLORIDA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
UNTIL 400 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
SARASOTA FLORIDA TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ST AUGUSTINE
FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 789...WW 790...WW 791...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO PERSIST ALONG ERN GULF OF MEXICO/N FL
COLD FRONT INTO EARLY THU.  BOTH LOW LVL AND DEEP SHEAR GRADUALLY
WILL DECREASE WITH TIME.  BUT SHEAR LIKELY WILL REMAIN SUFFICIENT
FOR SUPERCELLS FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.  COUPLED WITH
CONTINUING PRESENCE OF MODERATE SFC-BASED INSTABILITY...HI PW...AND
RELATIVELY WEAK LINEAR FORCING FOR ASCENT...SETUP MAY SUPPORT A
CONTINUED RISK FOR TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO LOCALLY DMGG WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 2, 10:08 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Citrus, Clay, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee and 16 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.