Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 779
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 29, 2009, 1:59 AM CDT for 19 counties in Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 29, 2009, 1:59 AM CDT (06:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 29, 2009, 6:54 AM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 42 counties
Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Young County, TX
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 29, 4:19 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Haskell, Jones, Shackelford, Throckmorton | 56 min |
| Oct 29, 6:40 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Carter, Jefferson, Murray, Stephens | 50 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 947 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 602 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 484 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 599 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.4
- Supercell composite
- 18.8
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
710
WWUS20 KWNS 290705
SEL9
SPC WW 290705
OKZ000-TXZ000-291400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 779
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
200 AM CDT THU OCT 29 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN OKLAHOMA
NORTHWESTERN TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 200 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
ABILENE TEXAS TO 40 MILES NORTH OF OKLAHOMA CITY OKLAHOMA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 778...
DISCUSSION...A LINE OF STORMS FROM WEST CENTRAL OK SWWD INTO NWRN TX
WAS SLOWLY BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED...AS STRONGER FORCING SPREADS
IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST. STRONGER CONVECTION CURRENTLY IS LOCATED
ALONG OR JUST BEHIND COLD FRONT. AS THE LINE MOVES SLOWLY EWD INTO A
MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS AND DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 60S...THE
POTENTIAL FOR SURFACE BASED STORMS WILL INCREASE. ALSO...GIVEN
EFFECTIVE SHEAR AT 60-70 KT AND 1 KM SRH IN THE 400-500 M2/S2
RANGE...ROTATING STORMS ARE LIKELY WITH EMBEDDED BOWS/WIND DAMAGE
AND POSSIBLY TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21040.
...IMYSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 28, 7:12 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaver, Ellis, Harmon, Roger Mills | 93 min |
| Oct 29, 1:07 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 4 more | 53 min |
| Oct 29, 1:19 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 11 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 29, 3:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Choctaw and 22 more | 95 min |
| Oct 29, 5:31 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Garvin and 8 more | 89 min |
| Oct 29, 6:43 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 29 more | 5 hr |
| Oct 29, 10:02 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal, Craig and 21 more | 118 min |
| Oct 29, 11:51 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Atoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 10 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 29, 1:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore and 6 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 29, 5:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Cherokee, Haskell, LeFlore, McCurtain, Muskogee and 1 more | 57 min |
| Oct 29, 5:19 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Fort Bend, Grimes and 13 more | 86 min |
| Oct 29, 10:48 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Angelina, Bell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson and 65 more | 117 min |
| Oct 29, 1:14 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Cass, Grimes and 23 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 29, 3:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Angelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Gregg and 24 more | 117 min |
| Oct 29, 5:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Cass, Grimes and 23 more | 66 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 2009Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.