Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 75

March 27, 20095 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Florida; 7 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 27, 2009, 5:02 AM CDT for 5 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Florida; 7 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2009, 5:02 AM CDT (10:02 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2009, 10:05 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Seminole County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 25 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 6:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Geneva52 min
Mar 27, 6:25 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEWalton35 min
Mar 27, 6:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale40 min
Mar 27, 6:55 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEHolmes, Walton35 min
Mar 27, 7:51 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay24 min
Mar 27, 7:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHouston46 min
Mar 27, 8:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Washington43 min
Mar 27, 8:08 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Washington37 min
Mar 27, 8:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf46 min
Mar 27, 8:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEEarly, Miller, Seminole43 min
Mar 27, 8:35 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay, Gulf40 min
Mar 27, 8:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Jackson50 min
Mar 27, 8:52 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEJackson23 min
Mar 27, 9:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty45 min
Mar 27, 9:12 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEGulf, Liberty48 min
Mar 27, 9:15 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEDecatur, Seminole30 min
Mar 27, 9:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden56 min
Mar 27, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla60 min
Mar 27, 9:49 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin41 min
Mar 27, 9:51 AM CDTTornado WarningTAELiberty, Wakulla39 min
Mar 27, 10:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Brooks, Colquitt, Dougherty, Grady, Mitchell and 2 more57 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 132 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
132 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

748 
WWUS20 KWNS 271004
SEL5  
SPC WW 271004
ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-271500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 75
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 AM CDT FRI MAR 27 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       FAR SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 500 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF DOTHAN
ALABAMA TO 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF APALACHICOLA FLORIDA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 74...

DISCUSSION...WELL ORGANIZED LINEAR MCS WILL CONTINUE EWD ACROSS WW
EARLY THIS MORNING. PRECEEDING THE LINE...STRONG PRESSURE FALLS OVER
SERN AL WILL INDUCE SELY WINDS ACROSS THE FL PANHANDLE AND ALLOW
MOIST...GULF AIR TO OVERSPREAD THE REGION.  ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS
MAY ACCOMPANY BOWING SEGMENTS WITHIN THE LINE...WITH ADDITIONAL
HAZARD OF ISOLATED TORNADOES GIVEN THE PRONOUNCED LOW LEVEL SHEAR
AND PERSISTENT LOW LEVEL CIRCULATIONS ATTENDANT TO THE LINE.  EWD
EXTENT OF SEVERE THREAT IS DIFFICULT TO DISCERN BY MID MORNING WITH
COOLER/MORE STABLE AIR INTO THE FL BEND REGION/SWRN GA ATTM. 
HOWEVER...WATCH MAY REQUIRE EWD EXTENSION AT A LATER TIME SHOULD
THIS AIR DESTABILIZE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 11:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile97 min
Mar 27, 12:48 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 3 more7 hr
Mar 27, 2:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 3 more67 min
Mar 27, 4:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Houston53 min
Mar 27, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston55 min
Mar 27, 9:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 3 more24 min
Mar 27, 10:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDixie, Franklin, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison and 2 more3 hr
Mar 27, 12:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 12 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.