Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 488

June 21, 200955 counties in Iowa; 16 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 21, 2009, 3:17 PM CDT for 55 counties in Iowa; 16 counties in Minnesota. It took effect at Jun 21, 2009, 3:26 PM CDT. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2009, 3:17 PM CDT (20:17 UTC)
In effect from
Jun 21, 2009, 3:26 PM CDT
Expired
Jun 21, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 71 counties

Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Washington County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 142 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHamilton34 min
Jun 21, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, Sioux34 min
Jun 21, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, Sioux27 min
Jun 21, 5:35 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHamilton, Hardin25 min
Jun 21, 5:50 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXFranklin, Hardin25 min
Jun 21, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, Sioux49 min
Jun 21, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHardin33 min
Jun 21, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXButler, Grundy, Hardin34 min
Jun 21, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth, Faribault35 min
Jun 21, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXGrundy47 min
Jun 21, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth, Faribault, Freeborn, Waseca65 min
Jun 21, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton49 min
Jun 21, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth, Waseca33 min
Jun 21, 7:46 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton, Iowa44 min
Jun 21, 7:49 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy26 min
Jun 21, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNIowa, Johnson, Washington39 min
Jun 21, 8:08 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn67 min
Jun 21, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNIowa, Johnson35 min
Jun 21, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn32 min
Jun 21, 8:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNBenton, Iowa, Johnson, Linn6 hr
Jun 21, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJohnson, Louisa, Washington52 min
Jun 21, 9:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFreeborn53 min
Jun 21, 9:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNKeokuk, Washington6 hr
Jun 21, 9:20 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFreeborn40 min
Jun 21, 9:21 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNWashington54 min
Jun 21, 9:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNLouisa, Muscatine6 hr
Jun 21, 9:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNJohnson6 hr
Jun 21, 9:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFreeborn34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 220 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2009-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2009-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1779 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

965 
WWUS20 KWNS 212027
SEL8  
SPC WW 212027
IAZ000-MNZ000-220300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 488
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT SUN JUN 21 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL IOWA
       FAR SOUTHERN MINNESOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
WORTHINGTON MINNESOTA TO 30 MILES NORTHEAST OF CEDAR RAPIDS IOWA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY QUICKLY LATE TODAY
ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF A SURFACE WARM FRONT EXTENDING NW-SE ACROSS
IA.  AIR MASS WILL BE MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH 30-40 KT EFFECTIVE
SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS AND EVOLUTION INTO SMALL BOW ECHOES. 
LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE MORE THAN ADEQUATE FOR A THREAT OF TORNADOES
WITH ADDITIONAL LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WIND THREATS THROUGH THE MID TO
LATE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28020.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 12:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cass, Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page and 1 more94 min
Jun 21, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Buena Vista, Butler and 30 more87 min
Jun 21, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan, Buena Vista and 39 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2009Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.