Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 486

June 20, 2009Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; 16 counties in Maryland; 16 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 20, 2009, 3:05 PM EDT for Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; 16 counties in Maryland; 16 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 2009, 3:05 PM EDT (19:05 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2009, 7:43 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 35 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Harford County, MD, Kent County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Accomack County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Saint Mary's53 min
Jun 20, 3:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthumberland, Westmoreland50 min
Jun 20, 3:34 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXHarford26 min
Jun 20, 3:46 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford29 min
Jun 20, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Queen Anne's, Talbot66 min
Jun 20, 4:06 PM EDTTornado WarningPHIKent, Queen Anne's, Talbot32 min
Jun 20, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford37 min
Jun 20, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle53 min
Jun 20, 4:34 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQNorthumberland26 min
Jun 20, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAccomack, Northampton46 min
Jun 20, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle59 min
Jun 20, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex59 min
Jun 20, 6:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex27 min
Jun 20, 7:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQWorcester25 min
Jun 20, 7:08 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQWorcester22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1201 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1201 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
690 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

561 
WWUS20 KWNS 201906
SEL6  
SPC WW 201906
DEZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-210000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 486
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
305 PM EDT SAT JUN 20 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       DELAWARE
       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN MARYLAND
       SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 305 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTH OF PATUXENT RIVER
MARYLAND TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF DOVER DELAWARE.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING FROM
EXTREME SERN PA SWD INTO EAST CENTRAL VA IN ASSOCIATION WITH STRONG
DYNAMIC FORCING FOR LARGE SCALE ASCENT ALONG A SHORT WAVE
TROUGH/VORTICITY MAX MOVING EWD ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION.  THE
AIR MASS HAS WARMED SUBSTANTIALLY OVER THE AREA TO THE IMMEDIATE
WEST OF A WARM FRONT AND IN THE WAKE OF EARLIER CONVECTION...WITH
TEMPERATURES IN THE 80S AND DEW POINTS REMAINING IN THE LOW 70S. 
WIND PROFILES SUBSTANTIALLY WITH HEIGHT AND 40-50 KT WNWLY FLOW
ABOVE 2-3 KM IS CONTRIBUTING TO STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR AS WELL AS
150-300 MS/S2 LOW-LEVEL HELICITY.  THE ENVIRONMENT APPEARS FAVORABLE
FOR SUPERCELL STORMS TO DEVELOP WITH THREAT FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES
AS WELL AS LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 3:14 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett91 min
Jun 20, 1:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Dorchester and 10 more95 min
Jun 19, 9:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath, Brunswick and 15 more26 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2009Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2009Tornado Watches in Delaware, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.