Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 486
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 20, 2009, 3:05 PM EDT for Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; 16 counties in Maryland; 16 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 20, 2009, 3:05 PM EDT (19:05 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 20, 2009, 7:43 PM EDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 35 counties
Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Harford County, MD, Kent County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Accomack County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA
The radar
The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 50%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 20, 3:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Charles, Saint Mary's | 53 min |
| Jun 20, 3:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Northumberland, Westmoreland | 50 min |
| Jun 20, 3:34 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | LWX | Harford | 26 min |
| Jun 20, 3:46 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | LWX | Baltimore, Harford | 29 min |
| Jun 20, 3:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot | 66 min |
| Jun 20, 4:06 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PHI | Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot | 32 min |
| Jun 20, 4:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Harford | 37 min |
| Jun 20, 4:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | New Castle | 53 min |
| Jun 20, 4:34 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Northumberland | 26 min |
| Jun 20, 4:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Accomack, Northampton | 46 min |
| Jun 20, 5:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, New Castle | 59 min |
| Jun 20, 5:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 59 min |
| Jun 20, 6:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Sussex | 27 min |
| Jun 20, 7:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Worcester | 25 min |
| Jun 20, 7:08 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Worcester | 22 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1201 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 690 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
561
WWUS20 KWNS 201906
SEL6
SPC WW 201906
DEZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-210000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 486
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
305 PM EDT SAT JUN 20 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
DELAWARE
EASTERN AND SOUTHERN MARYLAND
SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 305 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTH OF PATUXENT RIVER
MARYLAND TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF DOVER DELAWARE. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING FROM
EXTREME SERN PA SWD INTO EAST CENTRAL VA IN ASSOCIATION WITH STRONG
DYNAMIC FORCING FOR LARGE SCALE ASCENT ALONG A SHORT WAVE
TROUGH/VORTICITY MAX MOVING EWD ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION. THE
AIR MASS HAS WARMED SUBSTANTIALLY OVER THE AREA TO THE IMMEDIATE
WEST OF A WARM FRONT AND IN THE WAKE OF EARLIER CONVECTION...WITH
TEMPERATURES IN THE 80S AND DEW POINTS REMAINING IN THE LOW 70S.
WIND PROFILES SUBSTANTIALLY WITH HEIGHT AND 40-50 KT WNWLY FLOW
ABOVE 2-3 KM IS CONTRIBUTING TO STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR AS WELL AS
150-300 MS/S2 LOW-LEVEL HELICITY. THE ENVIRONMENT APPEARS FAVORABLE
FOR SUPERCELL STORMS TO DEVELOP WITH THREAT FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES
AS WELL AS LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28025.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 20, 3:14 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Garrett | 91 min |
| Jun 20, 1:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Dorchester and 10 more | 95 min |
| Jun 19, 9:19 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath, Brunswick and 15 more | 26 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2009Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2009Tornado Watches in Delaware, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.