Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 238

May 4, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 4, 2009, 7:33 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2009, 7:33 AM CDT (12:33 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2009, 2:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Stone County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 7:44 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXLivingston, Tangipahoa31 min
May 4, 7:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington55 min
May 4, 7:55 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXAscension, Assumption, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist35 min
May 4, 8:27 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXLafourche, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist33 min
May 4, 8:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone62 min
May 4, 8:52 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXLafourche, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist38 min
May 4, 8:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile4 hr
May 4, 9:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia44 min
May 4, 9:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw32 min
May 4, 9:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Monroe3 hr
May 4, 9:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa42 min
May 4, 10:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAssumption22 min
May 4, 10:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa48 min
May 4, 10:37 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile3 hr
May 4, 10:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton50 min
May 4, 10:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines47 min
May 4, 11:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva36 min
May 4, 11:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin39 min
May 4, 11:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2102 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2102 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
577 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
9.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 1:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee and 13 more3 hr
May 4, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more93 min
May 4, 2:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 5 more5 hr
May 4, 4:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more2 hr
May 4, 10:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston67 min
May 4, 1:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 2 more56 min
May 4, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Coosa and 7 more66 min
May 4, 12:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Columbia, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.