Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 162
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 17, 2009, 3:44 PM CDT for 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 17, 2009, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 17, 2009, 10:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 28 counties
Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Orange County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Wharton County, TX
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 10%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 17, 3:51 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Harris, Montgomery | 3 hr |
| Apr 17, 3:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado | 47 min |
| Apr 17, 4:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Harris, Liberty, Montgomery | 59 min |
| Apr 17, 4:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen | 55 min |
| Apr 17, 4:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin, Fort Bend, Grimes, Harris, Montgomery, Waller | 40 min |
| Apr 17, 4:28 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Harris, Liberty, Montgomery | 3 hr |
| Apr 17, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval, Jim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces | 52 min |
| Apr 17, 5:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Jim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces | 62 min |
| Apr 17, 6:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval | 57 min |
| Apr 17, 7:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval | 32 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2605 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 468 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 186 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 7.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
083
WWUS20 KWNS 172045
SEL2
SPC WW 172045
TXZ000-CWZ000-180300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 162
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT FRI APR 17 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
TEXAS COASTAL PLAINS
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PORT
ARTHUR TEXAS TO 25 MILES WEST OF ALICE TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 160...WW 161...
DISCUSSION...MCS OVER SE TX AND SEVERE CONVECTION WEST OF THE TX
COASTAL BEND WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EWD ACROSS THE TEXAS COASTAL
PLAINS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. THE ENVIRONMENT IS
CHARACTERIZED BUT ABUNDANT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...STRONG LOW-LEVEL
SHEAR AND SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY FOR LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.
...BROYLES/HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 7:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brewster, Kinney, Pecos, Terrell, Val Verde | 89 min |
| Apr 16, 7:43 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Angelina, Cherokee, Dallas, Ellis, Freestone and 23 more | 62 min |
| Apr 16, 8:36 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Coke and 34 more | 84 min |
| Apr 16, 9:20 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley and 14 more | 55 min |
| Apr 16, 10:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coke, Concho, Crockett, Fisher, Irion, Jones and 11 more | 94 min |
| Apr 16, 11:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bandera, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 26 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 17, 2:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 20 more | 118 min |
| Apr 17, 5:16 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blanco, Burnet, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 8 more | 59 min |
| Apr 17, 7:28 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 23 more | 92 min |
| Apr 17, 7:48 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 35 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 17, 9:56 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Angelina, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee and 63 more | 94 min |
| Apr 17, 10:24 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Austin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 17 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 17, 12:10 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Angelina, Austin, Brazos, Cherokee, Colorado and 19 more | 3 hr |
| Apr 17, 12:38 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bee, DeWitt, Goliad, Gonzales, Karnes and 7 more | 37 min |
| Apr 17, 12:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Atascosa, Bee, Calhoun, DeWitt, Fayette, Frio and 10 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 17, 1:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin and 11 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 17, 3:19 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aransas, Atascosa, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar and 31 more | 56 min |
| Apr 17, 3:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Foard, Gray, Hansford and 13 more | 96 min |
| Apr 17, 5:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Baylor, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Foard, Hardeman and 13 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 17, 6:50 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aransas, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Colorado and 18 more | 85 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.