Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 162

April 17, 200928 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 17, 2009, 3:44 PM CDT for 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2009, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2009, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Orange County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 3:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery3 hr
Apr 17, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Colorado47 min
Apr 17, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery59 min
Apr 17, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen55 min
Apr 17, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Fort Bend, Grimes, Harris, Montgomery, Waller40 min
Apr 17, 4:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery3 hr
Apr 17, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces52 min
Apr 17, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces62 min
Apr 17, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval57 min
Apr 17, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2605 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2605 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
468 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
7.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

083 
WWUS20 KWNS 172045
SEL2  
SPC WW 172045
TXZ000-CWZ000-180300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 162
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT FRI APR 17 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       TEXAS COASTAL PLAINS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PORT
ARTHUR TEXAS TO 25 MILES WEST OF ALICE TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 160...WW 161...

DISCUSSION...MCS OVER SE TX AND SEVERE CONVECTION WEST OF THE TX
COASTAL BEND WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EWD ACROSS THE TEXAS COASTAL
PLAINS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. THE ENVIRONMENT IS
CHARACTERIZED BUT ABUNDANT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...STRONG LOW-LEVEL
SHEAR AND SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY FOR LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...BROYLES/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Kinney, Pecos, Terrell, Val Verde89 min
Apr 16, 7:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Cherokee, Dallas, Ellis, Freestone and 23 more62 min
Apr 16, 8:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Coke and 34 more84 min
Apr 16, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley and 14 more55 min
Apr 16, 10:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crockett, Fisher, Irion, Jones and 11 more94 min
Apr 16, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 26 more6 hr
Apr 17, 2:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 20 more118 min
Apr 17, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlanco, Burnet, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 8 more59 min
Apr 17, 7:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 23 more92 min
Apr 17, 7:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 35 more5 hr
Apr 17, 9:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee and 63 more94 min
Apr 17, 10:24 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 17 more7 hr
Apr 17, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Brazos, Cherokee, Colorado and 19 more3 hr
Apr 17, 12:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, DeWitt, Goliad, Gonzales, Karnes and 7 more37 min
Apr 17, 12:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bee, Calhoun, DeWitt, Fayette, Frio and 10 more5 hr
Apr 17, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin and 11 more2 hr
Apr 17, 3:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar and 31 more56 min
Apr 17, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChildress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Foard, Gray, Hansford and 13 more96 min
Apr 17, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaylor, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Foard, Hardeman and 13 more5 hr
Apr 17, 6:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Colorado and 18 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.