Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 118

April 5, 200927 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2009, 5:05 PM CDT for 27 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2009, 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2009, 10:47 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Early County, GA, Harris County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Troup County, GA, Webster County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh45 min
Apr 5, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2009-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2009-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-530 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
768 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 5:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 18 more93 min
Apr 5, 9:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Lee, Macon and 4 more91 min
Apr 5, 4:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 14 more58 min
Apr 5, 6:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more86 min
Apr 5, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Camden and 10 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.