Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 621

July 24, 200912 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 24, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT for 12 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Indiana. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT (04:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2009, 2:26 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Coles County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Macon County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Benton County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Newton County, IN, Parke County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Warren County, IN

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, Logan, McLean, Mason, Menard, Piatt and 2 more59 min
Jul 24, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston, Will59 min
Jul 24, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, DeWitt, McLean, Piatt, Vermilion59 min
Jul 24, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion48 min
Jul 25, 12:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBenton, Jasper, Newton58 min
Jul 25, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDFountain, Vermillion, Warren57 min
Jul 25, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, DeWitt, Logan, Macon, Menard, Moultrie and 1 more39 min
Jul 25, 12:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt, Sangamon, Shelby53 min
Jul 25, 12:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Moultrie and 2 more64 min
Jul 25, 1:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Parke, Sullivan, Vermillion, Vigo43 min
Jul 25, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Hendricks, Montgomery, Parke, Putnam50 min
Jul 25, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Clay, Crawford, Cumberland, Effingham, Jasper and 3 more73 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 61 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2009-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 465 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2009-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
465 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-171 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

704 
WWUS20 KWNS 250400
SEL1  
SPC WW 250400
ILZ000-INZ000-250800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 621
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 PM CDT FRI JUL 24 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EAST CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST ILLINOIS
       EXTREME NORTHWEST INDIANA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 1100 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF BLOOMINGTON ILLINOIS TO 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF
DANVILLE ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 620...

DISCUSSION...WELL-DEVELOPED BOW ECHO HAS ACCELERATED TOWARD THE SE
AT 45-50 KT ACROSS IL...AND WILL LIKELY MOVE INTO THE WATCH AREA
WITHIN THE NEXT 30-60 MINUTES.  THOUGH INSTABILITY WEAKENS WITH
EWD/SEWD EXTENT...THE ORGANIZED STORM STRUCTURE SUGGESTS THAT SOME
WIND DAMAGE THREAT WILL PERSIST FOR AT LEAST ANOTHER 2-3 HOURS AND
POTENTIALLY SPREAD INTO INDIANA.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 31045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess and 16 more85 min
Jul 24, 9:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, DeWitt, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Henry and 18 more53 min
Jul 24, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, DeWitt, Fulton, Hancock and 18 more4 hr
Jul 24, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 26 more89 min
Jul 25, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 16 more4 hr
Jul 25, 3:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson and 8 more96 min
Jul 25, 1:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Perry6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.