Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 252

May 6, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 6, 2009, 5:29 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 6, 2009, 5:29 AM CDT (10:29 UTC)
Expired
May 6, 2009, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 73 counties

Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Angelina County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Montague County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 182 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 6, 5:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Grayson57 min
May 6, 5:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLamar62 min
May 6, 5:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Hunt53 min
May 6, 6:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Sevier62 min
May 6, 6:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Dallas, Rockwall60 min
May 6, 6:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain62 min
May 6, 6:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHopkins, Hunt, Kaufman, Rains, Van Zandt63 min
May 6, 6:52 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDFannin, Grayson3 hr
May 6, 6:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Sevier3 hr
May 6, 7:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSHVCamp, Franklin, Morris, Red River, Titus4 hr
May 6, 7:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Franklin, Smith, Upshur, Wood51 min
May 6, 7:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Nevada44 min
May 6, 7:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Morris, Red River and 1 more46 min
May 6, 7:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSHVUpshur, Wood4 hr
May 6, 7:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDCollin, Grayson, Hunt3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2348 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2348 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
779 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
367 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.0
Supercell composite
16.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

079 
WWUS20 KWNS 061033
SEL2  
SPC WW 061033
ARZ000-LAZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-061800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 252
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
530 AM CDT WED MAY 6 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWESTERN ARKANSAS
       NORTHWESTERN LOUISIANA
       SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
       NORTH-CENTRAL...NORTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 530 AM UNTIL
100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF ARDMORE OKLAHOMA TO 60 MILES NORTHEAST OF
NATCHITOCHES LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REPLACES
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 249. WATCH NUMBER 249 WILL NOT
BE IN EFFECT AFTER 530 AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 248...WW 251...

DISCUSSION...INCREASINGLY WELL-ORGANIZED BOW ECHO IN FORMER WW 249
IS BEGINNING TO PRODUCE SVR GUSTS ABOVE 50 KT AS IT MOVES OVER AND S
OF SFC WARM FRONT OUTLINED IN MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 727.  THIS MCS
SHOULD CONTINUE TO SURGE SEWD WITH POTENTIAL FOR SWATH OF DAMAGING
WIND...POSSIBLE DERECHO...OVER PORTIONS WW AREA.  COUNTY WW AREA
FANS OUTWARD WITH SEWD EXTENT TO ACCOUNT FOR POTENTIAL
SPREAD/EXPANSION OF DRIVING COLD POOL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 30040.


...EDWARDS/EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 10:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Conway, Crittenden and 28 more83 min
May 5, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 49 more8 hr
May 5, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCSebastian6 hr
May 6, 12:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas and 14 more37 min
May 6, 12:54 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 20 more5 hr
May 6, 1:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas, Desha, Faulkner and 18 more3 hr
May 6, 2:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSebastian2 hr
May 6, 2:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner and 23 more2 hr
May 6, 3:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Cleveland and 18 more115 min
May 6, 5:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Desha and 3 more7 hr
May 6, 6:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Cleveland and 13 more3 hr
May 6, 7:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley83 min
May 6, 5:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto97 min
May 6, 11:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTensas86 min
May 6, 12:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCatahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Madison, Richland, Tensas6 hr
May 5, 11:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Cotton and 12 more117 min
May 5, 7:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche and 19 more86 min
May 5, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman and 24 more31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Louisiana, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.