Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 13

February 10, 200931 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 10, 2009, 9:57 PM CST for 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 10, 2009, 9:57 PM CST (03:57 UTC)
Expired
Feb 11, 2009, 2:37 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Refugio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bastrop, Caldwell, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Lee and 3 more38 min
Feb 10, 10:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell, Fayette, Gonzales, Lee51 min
Feb 10, 11:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Washington41 min
Feb 11, 12:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery, Waller32 min
Feb 11, 12:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery, San Jacinto44 min
Feb 11, 1:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Harris42 min
Feb 11, 1:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-02-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1589 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-02-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 226 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1589 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-102 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
688 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
6.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

580 
WWUS20 KWNS 110357
SEL3  
SPC WW 110357
TXZ000-CWZ000-110900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 13
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1000 PM CST TUE FEB 10 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF SOUTH TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 1000 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CST.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 85 MILES NORTHWEST OF
HOUSTON TEXAS TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF BEEVILLE TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 11...WW 12...

DISCUSSION...SQUALL LINE HAS EXTENDED SWD ALONG STRONG COLD FRONT
MOVING EWD ACROSS CENTRAL AND SRN TX. THE STRONG SURFACE CONVERGENCE
WILL ALLOW STORMS TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP THROUGH THE SIGNIFICANT
INHIBITION. DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINAL HAIL WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH
THE LINE AS IT MOVES E/SEWD TOWARD TX COAST.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 6:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cooke, Jack, Montague, Palo Pinto, Stephens and 2 more92 min
Feb 10, 7:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Jack, McCulloch and 4 more57 min
Feb 10, 8:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Delta, Franklin, Gregg and 12 more86 min
Feb 10, 9:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp and 47 more7 hr
Feb 10, 9:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Colorado, DeWitt and 13 more29 min
Feb 11, 1:04 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Sabine, Tyler5 hr
Feb 11, 4:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Sabine, San Augustine and 2 more89 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.