Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 569

April 25, 200921 counties in Kansas; 24 counties in Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 25, 2009, 6:38 PM CDT for 21 counties in Kansas; 24 counties in Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 2009, 6:38 PM CDT (23:38 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2009, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 50 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 777 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
777 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
537 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarper, Sedgwick, Sumner3 hr
Apr 25, 3:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barber, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 24 more7 hr
Apr 25, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarper, Sedgwick, Sumner116 min
Apr 25, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Doniphan, Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, Wyandotte6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.