Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 49

January 27, 200948 counties in Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 27, 2009, 2:55 AM CST for 48 counties in Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 27, 2009, 2:55 AM CST (08:55 UTC)
Expired
Jan 27, 2009, 8:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 59 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washita County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-01-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-01-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 523 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
523 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
608 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 270856
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270855 
OKZ000-TXZ000-271400-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0049
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0255 AM CST TUE JAN 27 2009

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTH CENTRAL TX AND MUCH OF OK

CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION 

VALID 270855Z - 271400Z

SLEET/FREEZING RAIN WITH OCCASIONAL LIGHTNING PRODUCING CONVECTIVE
ELEMENTS SHOULD CONTINUE TO BECOME INCREASINGLY COMMON THROUGH THE
EARLY MORNING HOURS ACROSS A LARGE PART OF OK AND NORTH CENTRAL TX.

REGIONAL SATELLITE/RADAR/SURFACE NETWORK TRENDS REFLECT AN INCREASE
IN CONVECTIVE-TYPE MIXED WINTER PRECIPITATION OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE
SOUTHEAST PART OF THE TX PANHANDLE AND WESTERN PART OF NORTH TX INTO
SOUTH CENTRAL/EAST CENTRAL OK. AHEAD OF A PROGRESSING SOUTHWEST
STATES POSITIVE TILT TROUGH...GRADUALLY INCREASING ISENTROPIC ASCENT
AMIDST A SOUTHEAST OOZING BAROCLINIC ZONE /COMBINED WITH WEAK
INSTABILITY ALOFT/ SHOULD CONTINUE TO SUPPORT A GRADUAL INCREASE OF
CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED WINTER PRECIPITATION RATES ACROSS PORTIONS OF
NORTH CENTRAL TX AND MUCH OF OK THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS.
AMBIENT THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES...VIA BOTH 00Z OBSERVED RAOBS AND
MORE RECENT RUC SOUNDINGS...SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR BOTH FREEZING RAIN
AND SLEET. SLEET SHOULD BECOME INCREASINGLY PREVALENT THROUGH THE
EARLY MORNING ACROSS SOUTHWEST/CENTRAL OK TO NORTHEAST/EAST CENTRAL
OK...ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1) STEADY LOW LEVEL COLD ADVECTION AND 2)
INCREASING CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS. FREEZING RAIN WILL BE MORE COMMON
NEARER THE OK/TX BORDER INTO SOUTHEAST OK. RUC SOUNDINGS WITH UP TO
A FEW HUNDRED J/KG OF ELEVATED MUCAPE BASED AROUND/ABOVE 700 MB WILL
SUPPORT CONTINUED LIGHTNING PRODUCING POTENTIAL...WITH CONVECTION
LOCALLY ENHANCING PRECIPITATION RATES.

..GUYER.. 01/27/2009

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

...NOTICE...
SPC WINTER WEATHER MESOSCALE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE ISSUED ON A
SCHEDULED BASIS FROM DECEMBER 1 THROUGH FEBRUARY 28...FOUR
TIMES A DAY...AROUND 00 UTC...06 UTC...12 UTC...AND 18 UTC
FOR SIGNIFICANT SHORT RANGE WINTER WEATHER EVENTS.

ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...SJT...

LAT...LON   36739482 34489469 33729620 32769857 33749982 35279960
            36029801 36739482

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 26, 6:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Cherokee, Coal, Craig, Delaware and 17 more5 hr
Jan 27, 6:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Pittsburg and 1 more5 hr
Jan 27, 12:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 21 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.