Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 482

April 16, 2009Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 16, 2009, 1:41 PM CDT for Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2009, 1:41 PM CDT (18:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2009, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 525 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 320 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
525 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-282 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
678 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 11:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 13 more115 min
Apr 16, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas7 hr
Apr 16, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon94 min
Apr 16, 6:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas87 min
Apr 16, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Briscoe, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens, Fisher and 11 more67 min
Apr 16, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Coke and 34 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.