Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 2221

December 8, 20096 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 8, 2009, 9:38 PM CST for 6 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 8, 2009, 9:38 PM CST (03:38 UTC)
Expired
Dec 9, 2009, 3:45 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 167 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Allamakee County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Linn County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monona County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Houston County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Worth County, MO, Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Howard County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, York County, NE, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2009-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2009-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 090339
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090338 
IAZ000-MNZ000-MOZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-090945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2221
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0938 PM CST TUE DEC 08 2009

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN NEB...NRN MO...FAR NERN KS...MUCH OF IA...SRN
MN

CONCERNING...BLIZZARD 

VALID 090338Z - 090945Z

NORTH-NORTHWESTERLY WINDS ARE FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN THROUGH
12Z...WITH SUSTAINED WINDS AS HIGH AS 35 MPH AND GUSTS UP TO 40-50
MPH. SUBSTANTIAL BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW IS LIKELY WITH
VISIBILITIES REDUCED TO UNDER ONE QUARTER MILE.

NEGATIVELY TILTED UPPER TROUGH IS FORECAST TO LIFT NEWD FROM THE MID
MS VALLEY REGION INTO THE GREAT LAKES THROUGH 06-12Z. AS THIS TAKES
PLACE...SUBSTANTIAL DEEPENING OF THE LOW LEVEL CYCLONE IS FORECAST
TO OCCUR AS IT BEGINS TO OCCLUDE WHILE TRAVERSING ACROSS IL. SHORT
RANGE ENSEMBLE AND DETERMINISTIC MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATE THAT
SUSTAINED WINDS WEST OF THE LOW OVER ERN NEB/IA WILL APPROACH 35 MPH
DUE TO THE STRENGTHENING SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT. IN
ADDITION...FORECAST SOUNDINGS DEPICT 40-50 KT NLY FLOW DEVELOPING
NEAR THE TOP OF A SHALLOW /HALF KM DEEP/ WELL MIXED LAYER EXTENDING
ABOVE THE SURFACE...WHICH WILL FAVOR VERY STRONG WIND GUSTS. GIVEN
THE CONTINUED POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST LIGHT SNOWFALL THROUGH THE
NIGHT...IN ADDITION TO THE SNOW COVERED GROUND...BLOWING AND
DRIFTING SNOW APPEARS LIKELY WITH VISIBILITIES REDUCED TO UNDER A
QUARTER MILE.

..GARNER.. 12/09/2009

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

...NOTICE...
SPC WINTER WEATHER MESOSCALE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE ISSUED ON A
SCHEDULED BASIS FROM DECEMBER 1 THROUGH FEBRUARY 28...FOUR
TIMES A DAY...AROUND 00 UTC...06 UTC...12 UTC...AND 18 UTC
FOR SIGNIFICANT SHORT RANGE WINTER WEATHER EVENTS.

ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...EAX...FSD...OAX...TOP...
GID...LBF...

LAT...LON   39529522 40169779 40739874 42019864 44179594 44669275
            43479124 40699193 39529522

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 6:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Allamakee, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton and 73 more5 hr
Dec 9, 10:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 61 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.