Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 201

March 7, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 7, 2009, 8:09 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 7, 2009, 8:09 PM CST (02:09 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 2009, 12:15 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Faribault County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Cedar County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 266 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2009-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2009-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1519 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 6 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.