Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 1821

August 8, 20094 counties in Nebraska; 12 counties in South Dakota; 7 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 8, 2009, 2:18 AM MDT for 4 counties in Nebraska; 12 counties in South Dakota; 7 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 8, 2009, 2:18 AM MDT (08:18 UTC)
Expired
Aug 8, 2009, 4:15 AM MDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties

Box Butte County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Goshen County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Platte County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2009-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1562 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2009-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1562 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
9.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 080818
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 080818 
SDZ000-NEZ000-MTZ000-WYZ000-081015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1821
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0318 AM CDT SAT AUG 08 2009

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS CENTRAL/ERN WY...EXTREME SERN MT...WRN
SD...NWRN NEB.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 080818Z - 081015Z

CONVECTIVE COVERAGE....AND AT LEAST CONDITIONAL SVR POTENTIAL...MAY
INCREASE DURING NEXT SEVERAL HOURS ACROSS DISCUSSION AREA AND
SPREAD/SHIFT SEWD.

STG SFC COLD FRONT WAS ANALYZED AT 08Z FROM SWRN ND SWD ACROSS NWRN
SD TO NEAR SRN BLACK HILLS...CURVING WWD ACROSS NRN LARAMIE RANGE. 
STRONGER FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE MOVING SEWD ACROSS E-CENTRAL/SERN WY
AND WRN SD...REINFORCING PRE-EXISTING/OUTFLOW-AUGMENTED BAROCLINIC
ZONE THAT EXTENDS SWD FROM LOW NEAR 9V9 ACROSS ANW-OGA-GXY AREAS. 
CLUSTER OF TSTMS HAS BEEN GROWING ON NW SIDE OF FRONT ACROSS NERN
WY...SERN MT...AND EXTREME WRN SD...WITH ADDITIONAL/NEWER
DEVELOPMENT UNDERWAY NEAR FRONT FROM CPR EWD TOWARD DGW AREA AND S
OF FRONT OVER NRN NEB PANHANDLE.  ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS LIKELY
ALMOST ANYWHERE IN THIS REGION...PRIMARILY ROOTED WITHIN LAYER OF
FAVORABLE DEEP-LAYER/EFFECTIVE SHEAR AND ELEVATED CAPE.
COUNTERBALANCING THERMODYNAMIC FACTOR WILL BE STG
POST-FRONTAL/LOW-LEVEL CAA...WHICH WILL DEEPEN AND INTENSIFY LAYER
OF STATIC STABILITY NEAR SFC.  850 MB FLOW AT RAP HAS TURNED TO
NLY...AND STG SFC PRESSURE RISES ARE NOTED ACROSS MUCH OF NERN
WY...NWRN SD AND SERN MT.  

STILL...STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ABOVE
FRONTAL SURFACE WITHIN ABOUT 150 NM BEHIND WRN FRONT...WITH
SUFFICIENT FRONTOGENETIC FORCING...LARGE SCALE ASCENT AND ELEVATED
MOISTURE TO SUPPORT CONTINUED CONVECTIVE INITIATION.  REGIME SHOULD
SHIFT SWD AND SEWD AT PACE OF WRN FRONT DURING NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS...AS BUOYANCY/MOISTURE CONTINUE TO INCREASE WITH EWD EXTENT. 
ISOLATED STG-SVR GUST CANNOT BE RULED OUT...EXPECIALLY OVER HIGHER
TERRAIN...BUT MAIN SVR CONCERN SHOULD BE HAIL.

..EDWARDS.. 08/08/2009

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ABR...LBF...UNR...CYS...BYZ...RIW...

LAT...LON   42430638 43400675 44300596 45100413 45700271 45770151
            44790084 43600132 42240249 41910484 42230591 42430638

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 7:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Cherry, Keya Paha, Sheridan5 hr
Aug 7, 10:22 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherry83 min
Aug 8, 9:52 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Cherry, Keya Paha, Sheridan23 min
Aug 8, 10:15 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Brown, Cherry, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock4 hr
Aug 8, 1:17 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Brown, Holt, Keya Paha, Knox and 1 more58 min
Aug 8, 3:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden, Kimball and 3 more86 min
Aug 7, 7:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde, Jackson, Jones and 3 more91 min
Aug 7, 8:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins97 min
Aug 8, 11:16 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Moody29 min
Aug 8, 11:47 AM MDTTornado WatchSPCBon Homme, Brookings, Clay, Codington, Davison, Deuel and 14 more5 hr
Aug 8, 2:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Minnehaha, Turner33 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.