Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 1504

July 9, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 9, 2009, 6:34 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2009, 6:34 PM CDT (23:34 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2009, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Rock County, MN, Swift County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Knox County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 17 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 250 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 709 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
709 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-249 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
678 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 3:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux83 min
Jul 9, 3:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 6 more6 hr
Jul 9, 5:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Monona, Plymouth and 2 more94 min
Jul 9, 9:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Crawford, Fremont and 9 more4 hr
Jul 9, 11:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 16 more96 min
Jul 9, 2:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 18 more93 min
Jul 9, 3:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Cass, Clearwater and 16 more85 min
Jul 8, 9:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Harding and 13 more93 min
Jul 8, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 39 more7 hr
Jul 8, 11:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 39 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.