Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 554, NWS Norman, OK

July 16, 2009Cotton County, Tillman County, Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 16, 2009, 11:21 PM CDT for Cotton County, Tillman County, Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas. It was in force for 54 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2009, 11:21 PM CDT (04:21 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2009, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Cotton County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 16, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 550 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
550 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2862 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 16, 6:30 PM CDT, 4 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 16, 6:30 PM CDT, 4 hours 51 minutes before
REA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
630 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2009

.AVIATION...TSTMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP MAINLY ACROSS WESTERN AND
SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE FA THIS AFTN.  LARGE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
CONTINUES TO PUSH SOUTH AND WILL SHIFT WINDS TO THE NE/E AT THE
SOUTHERN TAF SITES BY EARLY EVENING. BEST THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL
REMAIN ACROSS WESTERN OK/N TX THROUGH THE EVENING WITH BRIEF
REDUCTIONS TO MVFR CONDITIONS IN THE TSTMS.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 335 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2009/

.DISCUSSION...
AS A STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH DROPS SOUTHEASTWARD FROM SW ONTARIO
INTO THE MIDWEST AND A RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN UNITED STATES
AMPLIFIES...THE CWA SHOULD BE UNDER NORTHERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY FLOW
ALOFT THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. SEVERAL WEAK SHORT WAVE
TROUGHS ARE FORECAST TO MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHWESTERLY FLOW...AND
A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ACCOMPANY EACH OF THESE
DISTURBANCES.

STORMS BEHIND AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY STRETCHED FROM NORTHWESTERN INTO
CENTRAL OKLAHOMA ARE FORECAST TO INCREASE THIS EVENING AS A COLD
FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE NORTH. LARGE HAIL IS POSSIBLE THIS
EVENING IN UNSTABLE AIR NEAR THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY THIS AFTERNOON
AND THIS EVENING...AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS MAY ACCOMPANY
SOUTHEAST MOVING STORM COMPLEXES OVERNIGHT.

BEHIND THE COLD FRONT...TEMPERATURES WILL COOL AND RAIN CHANCES
WILL REMAIN HIGHER RELATIVE TO THE PAST WEEK. THE HEAT ADVISORY
WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE THIS EVENING. ANOTHER SURFACE HIGH IS
EXPECTED TO PUSH INTO THE CWA ON SATURDAY...REINFORCING THE
UNSEASONABLY COOL AND DRY AIR. NEAR RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE
LOW TO MID 60S ARE FORECAST FOR SUNDAY MORNING...WITH STORM CLUSTERS
DEVELOPING OVER THE HIGH PLAINS AND MOVING TOWARD THE CWA EXPECTED
TO KEEP A FAIR AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER PRESENT AND PREVENT MORNING
LOW TEMPS FROM FALLING TOO FAR.

THE PATTERN FEATURING A WESTERN US RIDGE AND AN EASTERN US TROUGH
IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH THE EXTENDED FORECAST PERIOD. THE
INHERITED FORECAST HAD THIS WELL COVERED AND NO CHANGES WERE MADE
BEYOND THE WEEKEND.

TAYLOR

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
OKLAHOMA CITY OK  69  91  65  86 /  60  10  20  10
HOBART OK         73  96  68  90 /  60  20  30  10
WICHITA FALLS TX  74  99  70  91 /  40  10  30  20
GAGE OK           63  90  60  87 /  60  30  30  20
PONCA CITY OK     66  87  63  86 /  70  10  10  10
DURANT OK         73  93  65  86 /  60  10  20  20

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR OKZ033-036>048-
     050>052.

TX...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR TXZ083>090.

&&

25/03
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 16, 9:07 PM CDT, 2 hours 14 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
907 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2009

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-171000-
HARPER-WOODS-ALFALFA-GRANT-KAY-ELLIS-WOODWARD-MAJOR-GARFIELD-NOBLE-
ROGER MILLS-DEWEY-CUSTER-BLAINE-KINGFISHER-LOGAN-PAYNE-BECKHAM-
WASHITA-CADDO-CANADIAN-OKLAHOMA-LINCOLN-GRADY-MCCLAIN-CLEVELAND-
POTTAWATOMIE-SEMINOLE-HUGHES-HARMON-GREER-KIOWA-JACKSON-TILLMAN-
COMANCHE-STEPHENS-GARVIN-MURRAY-PONTOTOC-COAL-COTTON-JEFFERSON-
CARTER-JOHNSTON-ATOKA-LOVE-MARSHALL-BRYAN-HARDEMAN-FOARD-WILBARGER-
WICHITA-KNOX-BAYLOR-ARCHER-CLAY-
907 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS NORTHERN...WESTERN...
CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...REST OF TONIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT
ACROSS WESTERN NORTH TEXAS...AND PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND SOUTHERN
OKLAHOMA.

LOCATION...
THE SLIGHT RISK INCLUDES ALL OF WESTERN NORTH TEXAS...AND IN
OKLAHOMA...THE SLIGHT RISK IS LOCATED SOUTH OF A LINE FROM BUFFALO
TO ANADARKO TO ARDMORE AND MADILL.

IMPACTS...
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH AND HAIL TO THE SIZE OF HALF DOLLARS.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ACROSS THE
RISK AREA SHOULD PLAN FOR THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER TO CONTINUE
THROUGH MIDNIGHT.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM OUTFLOWS HAD EFFECTIVELY STABILIZED THE
LOW LEVEL ATMOSPHERE OVER MOST NORTHERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...AND
PART OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA. GREATER INSTABILITY WAS LOCATED OVER THE
SLIGHT RISK AREA...ALTHOUGH COOLING TEMPERATURES AND ADDITIONAL RAIN
WILL GRADUALLY CAUSE THUNDERSTORMS TO BECOME ROOTED ABOVE THE
SURFACE. AT MID EVENING...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE
ONGOING IN WESTERN AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA. THESE STORMS WILL TRACK TO
THE SOUTHEAST OVERNIGHT...SPREADING INTO WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. A FEW
STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE...PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINALLY
SEVERE HAIL...JUST OVER ONE INCH IN DIAMETER. THE THREAT OF SEVERE
WEATHER WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH AFTER MIDNIGHT.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CDT FRIDAY JUL 17.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...100 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...50 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
NONE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
A SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT...AND NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT...WILL SUPPORT
ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...MAINLY IN
FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. THE FRONT WILL THEN
START TO RETURN NORTHEASTWARD MONDAY MORNING...ONLY TO BE OVERTAKEN
BY THE ARRIVAL OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT ON TUESDAY. THIS WILL KEEP
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH
THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
NONE.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED BY 5 AM
FRIDAY JULY 17.

BURKE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 16, 10:49 PM CDT, 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 16, 10:57 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 16, 11:03 PM CDT, 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 16, 11:07 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 16, 11:10 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 16, 11:18 PM CDT, 3 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa56 min
Jul 16, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Kiowa, Tillman59 min
Jul 16, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Ellis, Roger Mills53 min
Jul 16, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Roger Mills, Washita61 min
Jul 16, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Caddo, Custer, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more54 min
Jul 16, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman62 min
Jul 16, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Grady, Stephens54 min
Jul 17, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, McClain65 min
Jul 17, 12:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray64 min
Jul 17, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Marshall, Murray60 min
Jul 16, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Wilbarger62 min
Jul 17, 12:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.