Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 196, NWS Jackson, KY

July 25, 20094 counties in Kentucky

NWS Jackson, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 25, 2009, 5:51 PM EDT for 4 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 39 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2009, 5:51 PM EDT (21:51 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2009, 6:30 PM EDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Breathitt County, KY, Lee County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Wolfe County, KY

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 9 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 25, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 330 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1598 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1598 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jackson, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 25, 3:19 PM EDT, 2 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 25, 3:19 PM EDT, 2 hours 32 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
319 PM EDT SAT JUL 25 2009

.SHORT TERM.../TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...UPDATED

THE MODELS ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM. THE
CURRENT RADAR IS SHOWING A PREFRONTAL LINE OF CONVECTION MOVING
THROUGH CENTRAL KENTUCKY. THE MORE ACTIVE LINE WHICH IS ASSOCIATED
WITH THE FRONT...EXTENDS FROM SOUTHERN INDIANA TO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS.
THIS LINE IS MOVING AT ABOUT 25 MPH AND IS EXPECTED TO PICK UP TO 30
MPH VERY SOON. THIS IS THE LINE THAT WE ARE EXPECTING MOST OF THE
SEVERE WEATHER FROM. THE MODELS ARE SHOWING VERY UNSTABLE CONDITIONS
AND A LITTLE BIT OF TURNING IN THE WIND FIELDS. THE BUFR NAM SOUNDING
VALID AT 6 PM IS SHOWING A LIFTED INDEX OF MINUS 5 WITH ALMOST 1800
JOULES OF CAPE. SIMILAR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST FOR JACKSON AT 8 PM.
THE FRONT IS EXPECTED TO STALL OUT OVER EASTERN KENTUCKY AND TO KEEP
THINGS WET THROUGH MONDAY.

.LONG TERM.../MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...UPDATED

GENERAL MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES WITH AN UNUSUALLY PERSISTENT
REINFORCING TROUGH FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR OCCURRING ACROSS THE
CENTRAL CONUS...KEEPING MAINLY UNSETTLED WEATHER FOR EASTERN
KENTUCKY. THERE ARE PLENTY OF DIFFERENCES WITHIN THE DETAILS OF THIS
PATTERN HOWEVER...ESPECIALLY WITH THE IMPACT OF CONVECTION...SO HAVE
CONTINUED TO RELY HEAVILY ON PERSISTENCE.

LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE BEHIND THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT MAY
ALLOW FOR SOME ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCATTERED CONVECTION TO RE-FIRE ON
MONDAY...WITH DRY WEATHER EXPECTED FOR MONDAY NIGHT...AS SHORT WAVE
RIDGING ENSUES. A SERIES OF VIGOROUS SHORT WAVES WILL THEN SPIRAL
THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND THE GREAT LAKES...HELPING TO REINFORCE
THE LONG WAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS. A PERSISTENT WEAK TO
MODERATE LOW LEVEL JET WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE AREA FROM TUESDAY
THROUGH SATURDAY...MAINTAINING THE THREAT OF SCATTERED CONVECTION.
THERE CONTINUE TO BE DIFFERENCES AS TO WHERE THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE
FRONT WILL BE...SO HAVE MAINTAINED A DIURNAL INFLUENCE ON THE
CONVECTION.

&&

.AVIATION.../18Z TO 18Z/

MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF TEMPO IFR VIS AND CIG VICINITY OF THE STRONGER
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PERIOD. WITH THE GUSTY WINDS THIS
AFTERNOON...WINDS WOULD GET PRETTY TREACHEROUS IN THE VICINITY OF
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS. ALSO SMALL HAIL IS EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY
OF THE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

&&

.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH UNTIL 9 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR KYZ044-
050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120.

&&

SHORT TERM...
LONG TERM...
AVIATION...
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 25, 3:40 PM EDT, 2 hours 11 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
340 PM EDT SAT JUL 25 2009

KYZ044-050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120-262245-
FLEMING-MONTGOMERY-BATH-ROWAN-ESTILL-POWELL-MENIFEE-ROCKCASTLE-
JACKSON-PULASKI-LAUREL-WAYNE-MCCREARY-WHITLEY-KNOX-BELL-HARLAN-
ELLIOTT-MORGAN-JOHNSON-WOLFE-MAGOFFIN-FLOYD-LEE-BREATHITT-KNOTT-
OWSLEY-PERRY-CLAY-LESLIE-LETCHER-MARTIN-PIKE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...FLEMINGSBURG...MOUNT STERLING...
OWINGSVILLE...MOREHEAD...IRVINE...STANTON...FRENCHBURG...
MOUNT VERNON...MCKEE...SOMERSET...LONDON...MONTICELLO...
WHITLEY CITY...CORBIN...WILLIAMSBURG...BARBOURVILLE...MIDDLESBORO...
PINEVILLE...HARLAN...SANDY HOOK...WEST LIBERTY...PAINTSVILLE...
CAMPTON...SALYERSVILLE...PRESTONSBURG...BEATTYVILLE...JACKSON...
HINDMAN...BOONEVILLE...HAZARD...MANCHESTER...HYDEN...WHITESBURG...
INEZ...PIKEVILLE
340 PM EDT SAT JUL 25 2009

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 623 IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN KENTUCKY.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE GREATEST SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL BE
DAMAGING WINDS. HOWEVER...THE STRONGEST STORMS COULD ALSO CONTAIN ONE
INCH HAIL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY...AND ALSO
TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ASSISTANCE MAY BE NEEDED TODAY OR TONIGHT.

JJ

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 25, 5:10 PM EDT, 41 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:11 PM EDT, 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 25, 5:12 PM EDT, 39 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:14 PM EDT, 37 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 25, 5:31 PM EDT, 20 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 25, 5:32 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPulaski, Rockcastle, Wayne47 min
Jul 25, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Magoffin49 min
Jul 25, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski, Wayne46 min
Jul 25, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle41 min
Jul 25, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLRowan17 min
Jul 25, 7:46 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLLetcher, Pike119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.