Alert archive / Indiana / Frost Advisories in 2009

Frost Advisory 5, NWS Northern Indiana

September 30, 200920 counties in Indiana; 8 counties in Ohio; 4 counties in Michigan

NWS Northern Indiana issued this frost advisory at Sep 30, 2009, 4:07 AM EDT for 20 counties in Indiana; 8 counties in Ohio; 4 counties in Michigan. It took effect at Oct 1, 2009, 2:00 AM EDT. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued: Sep 30, 2009, 4:07 AM EDT (08:07 UTC)
In effect from: Oct 1, 2009, 2:00 AM EDT
Expired: Oct 1, 2009, 9:00 AM EDT
In force: 7 hr
Issued by: NWS Northern Indiana

All 32 counties

Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jay County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Branch County, MI, Cass County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 229 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: 0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at Sep 30, 1:33 AM EDT, 2 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 30, 1:33 AM EDT, 2 hours 34 minutes before

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Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 29, 4:49 PM EDT, 11 hours 18 minutes before

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      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Sep 30, 3:18 PM EDT	Freeze Warning	IWX	Adams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington and 7 more	18 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in Indiana, 2009 Frost Advisories in Ohio, 2009 Frost Advisories in Michigan, 2009 Every frost advisory in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.