Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 212, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

August 3, 2009Gregory County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 3, 2009, 11:39 PM CDT for Gregory County, South Dakota. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 3, 2009, 11:39 PM CDT (04:39 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2009, 12:30 AM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Gregory County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 178 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 3, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2009-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2272 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2009-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2272 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2086 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 3, 8:25 PM CDT, 3 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 3, 8:25 PM CDT, 3 hours 14 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR SOUTHEAST SD/SOUTHWEST MN/NORTHWEST IA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
825 PM CDT MON AUG 3 2009

.DISCUSSION...
CONVECTION BEHAVING ABOUT AS EXPECTED WITH THUNDERSTORMS EAST OF
ABERDEEN INTO MINNESOTA HAVING A HARD TIME MAINTAINING UPDRAFT
STRENGTH WHILE THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL SD HAVE ACCESS TO BETTER
INSTABILITY AND MODERATE SHEAR. EXPECT THE CENTRAL SD THUNDERSTORMS
TO CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT FEW HOURS...POSSIBLY TURNING A
LITTLE MORE EASTWARD AND HEADING TOWARDS YANKTON. AT THIS TIME IT
LOOKS LIKE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL BE ISOLATED THIS EVENING AND
AFTER SUNSET WITH QUARTER SIZED HAIL AND WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH THE
MAIN THREATS.

OTHERWISE...MADE SOME MINOR TWEAKS TO THE DEW POINT AND TEMPERATURE
GRIDS THIS EVENING TO COMPENSATE FOR HIGHER DEW POINTS AND FALLING
TEMPERATURES WITHIN CONVECTION IN SC SD. ALSO INCREASED POPS WEST OF
THE JAMES FOR THE EVENING HOURS. /08

&&

.AVIATION...
GENLY VFR THRU PD. SPOTTY TRW W OF JAMES RVR AND MOVE SEWD OVERNIGHT
INTO TUES MORN. CIGS AND VSBYS OCNLY MVFR IN TRW.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
S/W DROPPING SEWD INTO NW SD ATTM AND SHUD PUSH SEWD ACRS CWA AS SFC
BNDRY SAGS SWWD INTO SRN CWA. LLM WL LIKELY POOL NEAR THIS BNDRY
ACRS SRN CWA THRU THE NIGHT. NOT SURE IF ANY CONVECTION WL GO THIS
EVE ALONG FNT ESPEC NRN CWA AS BETTER INSTABIL SETS UP LATER
TONIGHT S OF I90 ACRS SCNTRL SD INTO NW IA. SO FOR NOW WL KEEP ONLY
20% ACRS THE N WITH CHC POPS S OF I90 AND W OF I29 TONIGHT. SHUD SEE
A FEW TRW FIRE UP THIS EVE ACRS FAR WRN CWA AND THEN SPREAD SLOWLY
EWD ALONG AXIS OF INSTABIL AND H85 FNT LATER TONIGHT. WL KEEP THREAT
OF PRECIP OUT OF MOST OF NW IA FOR TONIGHT...XCP NR SUX LATER
TONIGHT. IF CONVECTION CAN GET GOING ALONG MO RVR...IT SHUD TRACK
ESEWD TOWARDS SUX BY MORN.

WEATHER PATTERN WILL BEGIN TO CHANGE DURING THE WEEK AS UPPER LOW
OFF THE CA COAST WORKS INLAND. WILL ACTUALLY SEE MORE TYPICAL
SUMMER LIKE WEATHER RETURN TO THE REGION THIS WEEKEND...AND LIKELY
MUCH OF NEXT WEEK. IN THE MEAN TIME...COOLER AIR WILL REMAIN IN
PLACE ALONG WITH ON AND OFF CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS. MAIN CHANCES
WILL BE ALONG THE MID LEVEL INSTABILITY AXIS WHICH WILL GENERALLY
REMAIN ALONG AND WEST OF THE JAMES VALLEY...EXTENDIN THROUGH THE
MISSIOURI VALLEY MUCH OF THE WEEK. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY TO LARGELY
BE DRIVEN DIURNALLY...WITH CONVECTION DEVELOPING IN THE ROCKIES AND
MOVING INTO THE PLAINS DURING THE OVERNIGHT...RIDING THE AXIS OF
INSTABILITY. STILL...TIMING OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY A BIT TRICKY
MUCH OF THE WEEK AS ANY SUBTLE IMPULSE COULD POP CONVECTION.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
NE...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 3, 10:21 AM CDT, 13 hours 18 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1021 AM CDT MON AUG 03 2009

SDZ038>040-050-052>071-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-
IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-041200-
AURORA-BEADLE-BON HOMME-BROOKINGS-BRULE-BUENA VISTA IA-
CHARLES MIX-CHEROKEE IA-CLAY-CLAY IA-COTTONWOOD MN-DAKOTA NE-
DAVISON-DICKINSON IA-DIXON NE-DOUGLAS-GREGORY-HANSON-HUTCHINSON-
IDA IA-JACKSON MN-JERAULD-KINGSBURY-LAKE-LINCOLN-LINCOLN MN-
LYON IA-LYON MN-MCCOOK-MINER-MINNEHAHA-MOODY-MURRAY MN-NOBLES MN-
OBRIEN IA-OSCEOLA IA-PIPESTONE MN-PLYMOUTH IA-ROCK MN-SANBORN-
SIOUX IA-TURNER-UNION-WOODBURY IA-YANKTON-
1021 AM CDT MON AUG 03 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS...
WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP AHEAD OF A WEAK
COLD FRONT MOVING SOUTHEAST OVER THE AREA TONIGHT. ISOLATED
STORMS COULD PRODUCE HAIL UP TO NICKEL SIZE AND WIND GUSTS TO 60
MPH NEAR AND WEST OF THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY THIS EVENING.
HOWEVER...WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING EAST OVER THE AREA FROM
LATER TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE BEST CHANCE OF
ANY SEVERE STORMS SHOULD BE NEAR THE MISSOURI VALLEY FROM
CHAMBERLAIN TO YANKTON.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT ANY TIME FROM THURSDAY INTO THE
WEEKEND. THE BEST CHANCE APPEARS TO BE THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
FRIDAY. SEVERE STORMS AND HEAVY RAINS WILL BE POSSIBLE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY AND TONIGHT.

&&

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SIOUXFALLS. THIS INCLUDES THE GRAPHICAL HAZARDOUS
WEATHER OUTLOOK.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 3, 9:48 PM CDT, 1 hour 51 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 3, 9:53 PM CDT, 1 hour 46 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 3, 9:57 PM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 3, 10:17 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 3, 10:19 PM CDT, 1 hour 20 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 3, 10:47 PM CDT, 52 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule35 min
Aug 3, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory49 min
Aug 3, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Douglas29 min
Aug 3, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory22 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.