Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 439, NWS Birmingham, AL

October 9, 2009Autauga County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 9, 2009, 7:19 PM CDT for Autauga County, Alabama. It was in force for 26 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 9, 2009, 7:19 PM CDT (00:19 UTC)
Expired
Oct 9, 2009, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Autauga County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 9, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 220 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2009-10-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1365 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2009-10-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1365 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
886 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 9, 6:30 PM CDT, 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 9, 6:30 PM CDT, 49 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 9, 12:00 PM CDT, 7 hours 19 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1200 PM CDT FRI OCT 9 2009

ALZ011>015-017>050-101700-
MARION-LAMAR-FAYETTE-WINSTON-WALKER-BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-
CHEROKEE-CLEBURNE-PICKENS-TUSCALOOSA-JEFFERSON-SHELBY-ST. CLAIR-
TALLADEGA-CLAY-RANDOLPH-SUMTER-GREENE-HALE-PERRY-BIBB-CHILTON-
COOSA-TALLAPOOSA-CHAMBERS-MARENGO-DALLAS-AUTAUGA-LOWNDES-ELMORE-
MONTGOMERY-MACON-BULLOCK-LEE-RUSSELL-PIKE-BARBOUR-
1200 PM CDT FRI OCT 9 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL BRING A THREAT OF STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS TO CENTRAL ALABAMA LATER THIS AFTERNOON...THROUGH THE
EVENING...AND POTENTIALLY INTO THE OVERNIGHT TIME PERIOD.  THE
THREAT SHOULD ENTER THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES BY 2 PM...WITH STORMS
CAPABLE OF STRONG DAMAGING WINDS...SMALL HAIL...AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES. THERE WILL ALSO BE A THREAT FOR LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

AS THE CONVECTIVE LINE PUSHES FURTHER EAST THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON...COUNTIES MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF THE INTERSTATE 65
CORRIDOR WILL BE AFFECTED AFTER 4 PM.  THE MAIN THREATS WILL
CONTINUE TO BE STRONG DAMAGING WINDS AND SMALL HAIL.

AFTER 8PM THE THREAT WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT EASTWARD...MAINLY ALONG AND
EAST OF THE INTERSTATE 65 CORRIDOR.  SOME STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE
WINDS WILL REMAIN THE THREAT THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE EVENING
AND PERHAPS INTO THE OVERNIGHT TIME PERIOD.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL REMAIN ON SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...ALTHOUGH
THEY ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE AS STRONG AS FRIDAY NIGHT.  THE MAIN
THREATS WILL BE GUSTY WINDS...LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND LIGHTNING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT WILL BE
NECESSARY THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING...POSSIBLY INTO THE
OVERNIGHT.

17/KLAWS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 9, 6:17 PM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 9, 6:22 PM CDT, 57 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 9, 6:23 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 9, 6:25 PM CDT, 54 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 9, 6:26 PM CDT, 53 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 9, 6:31 PM CDT, 48 minutes before
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Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.