Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 307, NWS Birmingham, AL

June 12, 20094 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 12, 2009, 7:39 PM CDT for 4 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 2009, 7:39 PM CDT (00:39 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 2009, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Blount County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 12, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 251 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
251 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 12, 6:45 PM CDT, 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 12, 6:45 PM CDT, 54 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
645 PM CDT FRI JUN 12 2009

.UPDATE...AVIATION DISCUSSION.

&&

.DISCUSSION...DISCRETE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO MOVE
SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTH ALABAMA ALONG LOW LEVEL BOUNDARY. THE
STRONGER CELLS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG A LINE FROM CARROLLTON TO
ALABASTER WHERE IT IS TAPPING BEST INFLOW AND MOST UNSTABLE AIR.
THESE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING ISOLATED AREAS OF
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

BOW ECHO CONTINUES TO RACE EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN
MISSISSIPPI WITH A FORWARD SPEED NEAR 60 MPH. BASED ON THIS
MOVEMENT...LEADING EDGE OF MCS SHOULD CROSS THE MS/AL STATE LINE
NEAR NEAR 645 PM. A FAYETTE...CARBON HILL...DOUBLE SPRINGS LINE NEAR
730 PM. A TUSCALOOSA...BIRMINGHAM...ONEONTA LINE BY 830 PM.  THE MCS
WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING WIDESPREAD DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.

58/ROSE

&&

.AVIATION...00Z TAF DISCUSSION.

SCT-NMRS TSTMS WILL AFFECT CENTRAL ALABAMA THRU 03Z.  A SQUALL LINE
JUST ENTERING NW ALABAMA WAS MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST AT 55 MPH. SEVERE
WIND GUSTS WITH THIS LINE WILL LIKELY IMPACT KTCL...KBHM...AND
KEET. THE TSTM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO AFFECT ALL TAF SITES EXCEPT
KTOI.  TSTM ACTIVITY SHOULD BE OUT OF AREA BY 04Z.

AFTER 04Z...VFR CONDS EXPECTED WITH ONLY MID LEVEL CLOUDS FROM
THUNDERSTORM DEBRIS.  ANOTHER ROUND OF STORMS POSSIBLE SATURDAY
AFTERNOON.

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 12, 7:31 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
731 PM CDT FRI JUN 12 2009

ALZ011>015-017>050-131300-
AUTAUGA-BARBOUR-BIBB-BLOUNT-BULLOCK-CALHOUN-CHAMBERS-CHEROKEE-
CHILTON-CLAY-CLEBURNE-COOSA-DALLAS-ELMORE-ETOWAH-FAYETTE-GREENE-HALE-
JEFFERSON-LAMAR-LEE-LOWNDES-MACON-MARENGO-MARION-MONTGOMERY-PERRY-
PICKENS-PIKE-RANDOLPH-RUSSELL-SHELBY-ST CLAIR-SUMTER-TALLADEGA-
TALLAPOOSA-TUSCALOOSA-WALKER-WINSTON-
731 PM CDT FRI JUN 12 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

THERE IS A RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM UNTIL MIDNIGHT...
GENERALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE LINE FROM LINDEN...TO
TO MONTGOMERY...TO AUBURN. THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE
DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH A BOW ECHO......
ALTHOUGH AN ISOLATED TORNADO IS POSSIBLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

ANOTHER RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIST ON
SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ANYWHERE ACROSS THE AREA
AS AN UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE MOVES THROUGH.  THE PRIMARY THREAT
WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS.

NO OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE
PERIOD AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT WILL BE
NECESSARY TONIGHT AND POSSIBLY AGAIN ON SATURDAY.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 12, 7:29 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 12, 7:34 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 12, 7:35 PM CDT, 4 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 12, 7:36 PM CDT, 3 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 12, 7:37 PM CDT, 2 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 12, 7:38 PM CDT, 1 minute before
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<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens42 min
Jun 12, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Marion, Walker, Winston46 min
Jun 12, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette25 min
Jun 12, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, Walker52 min
Jun 12, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens34 min
Jun 12, 7:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens63 min
Jun 12, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Jefferson, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, Walker43 min
Jun 12, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee, Macon36 min
Jun 12, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, Tuscaloosa46 min
Jun 12, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Sumter52 min
Jun 12, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Jefferson and 4 more39 min
Jun 12, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Elmore and 2 more47 min
Jun 13, 4:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa24 min
Jun 13, 8:13 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.