Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 208, NWS Birmingham, AL
NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 2009, 3:22 PM CDT for Bibb County, Perry County, Alabama. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- May 4, 2009, 3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
- Expired
- May 4, 2009, 4:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 38 min
- Issued by
- NWS Birmingham, AL
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
Counties Bibb County, AL, Perry County, AL
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 132 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 546 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 310 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 4, 2:47 PM CDT, 35 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 4, 2:47 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL 247 PM CDT MON MAY 4 2009 .DISCUSSION... QUESTIONS FROM EARLIER TODAY ARE PANNING OUT AND SHOWERS HAVE DEVELOPED GENERALLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE I-20/I-59 CORRIDOR...IN ASSOCIATION WITH A SURFACE TROUGH OR DIFFERENTIAL HEATING CORRIDOR IN PLACE. AT THIS TIME SEEING MOSTLY ISOLATED TO SCATTERED ACTIVITY WITH THIS. AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES EXPECT THIS AREA TO GROW IN SIZE AND SEE SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. TO THE NORTH OF THIS LINE AND SOUTH OF THE SURFACE FRONT IN TENNESSEE... ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE..A THIRD AREA OF CONCENTRATION WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN SECTION OF CENTRAL ALABAMA...MAINLY SOUTH OF I-85. THIS AREA REMAINS ON THE BACKSIDE OF A SURFACE BOUNDARY...THAT HAS MOVED SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE DAY ALONG THE COASTLINE. WOULD EXPECTED MORE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED ACTIVITY TO DEVELOP ACROSS THIS AREA AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES. THERE MAY BE A SECTOR SOUTH OF THE SURFACE TROUGH MENTIONED ABOVE TO ROUGHLY THE I-85 CORRIDOR THAT MAY REMAIN DRY FOR THE REST THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. FOR TONIGHT...HAVE TAKEN THE ONGOING FORECAST AND CURRENT RADAR TRENDS AND HAVE BASED FORECAST ON THESE FACTORS. WENT WITH SLIGHT CHANCES ACROSS THE NORTHWEST. WOULD EXPECT ANYTHING THAT GETS GOING THIS AFTERNOON IN THIS SECTOR...TO QUICKLY DISSIPATE LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. AREAS IN THE I-20/I-59 CORRIDOR WILL HAVE THE HIGHEST POPS INTO THE EVENING. SOUTH OF THIS DOWN TO THE I-85 CORRIDOR WILL BE MORE ISOLATED. HAVE INCLUDED ANOTHER HIGH CHANCE ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEAST. WENT WITH THE BEST CHANCES MAINLY BEFORE MIDNIGHT AS MOST OF THIS CONVECTION IS DIURNALLY DRIVEN. QUESTION IS WILL IT DISSIPATE BEFORE 7 PM OR AFTER 7 PM. FOR TUESDAY...LINGERING BOUNDARIES AND DAYTIME INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO SPARK A FEW SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. MAY BE MUCH LIKE TODAY AND BE MORE BOUNDARY ZONES OF SHOWERS AND STORMS. SO SOME AREAS MAY BE DRY WITH OTHERS RECEIVING QUITE A BIT OF RAIN. BY WEDNESDAY...A MORE SIGNIFICANT UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL DEVELOP OVER THE MID SOUTH AND PUSH INTO THE THE FORECAST AREA BY WEDNESDAY EVENING. PRECIPITATION SEEMS LIKELY OVER THE NORTHERN TWO-THIRDS WITH A FEW STRONG OR SEVERE STORMS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. THIS TROUGH MAY LEAVE ANOTHER QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY OVER SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEKEND WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE. OVERALL NOT MUCH CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE TRENDS OVER THE NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION...18Z TAF DISCUSSION. EXPECT TO SEE SOME REDEVELOPMENT OF TSRA THIS AFTERNOON BUT HARD TO PIN POINT TIMING AND LOCATION. WILL CARRY VCTS AT ALL TERMINALS AND AMEND FOR TSRA DEVELOPMENT AS CONDITIONS DICTATE. OTHERWISE LOOK FOR MVFR TO VFR CIGS TO PREVAIL FIRST HALF OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. AFTER 06Z CIGS AND/OR VSBYS TO LOWER TO IFR ACROSS THE AREA WITH CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO MVFR AFTER 15Z. WITH AIR MASS REMAINING UNSTABLE THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD A SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM IS POSSIBLE AT ANY TIME SO WILL KEEP VCTS MENTIONED AT ALL SITES. 41 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GADSDEN 57 79 60 79 60 / 40 30 40 70 50 ANNISTON 61 81 62 81 61 / 50 30 40 70 50 BIRMINGHAM 61 79 65 82 64 / 50 30 40 70 40 TUSCALOOSA 61 82 65 82 65 / 30 30 40 70 40 CALERA 62 81 65 80 65 / 50 30 40 70 50 AUBURN 63 79 65 81 63 / 40 40 30 50 50 MONTGOMERY 64 84 65 84 65 / 30 30 30 40 40 TROY 64 83 63 86 65 / 50 50 30 40 30 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && 07/07/07
Hazardous weather outlook, May 4, 12:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL 1230 PM CDT MON MAY 4 2009 ALZ011>015-017>050-051200- AUTAUGA-BARBOUR-BIBB-BLOUNT-BULLOCK-CALHOUN-CHAMBERS-CHEROKEE- CHILTON-CLAY-CLEBURNE-COOSA-DALLAS-ELMORE-ETOWAH-FAYETTE-GREENE-HALE- JEFFERSON-LAMAR-LEE-LOWNDES-MACON-MARENGO-MARION-MONTGOMERY-PERRY- PICKENS-PIKE-RANDOLPH-RUSSELL-SHELBY-ST CLAIR-SUMTER-TALLADEGA- TALLAPOOSA-TUSCALOOSA-WALKER-WINSTON- 1230 PM CDT MON MAY 4 2009 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. MORE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY BY 2 PM. SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD BE STRONG AT TIMES...WITH GUSTY WINDS UP TO 35 MPH...SMALL HAIL...AND FREQUENT LIGHTNING. THE STORMS SHOULD WEAKEN BY 8 PM. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA ON WEDNESDAY. THE MAIN THREAT WILL BE DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT MAY BE NECESSARY TODAY AND AGAIN ON WEDNESDAY. 03
In the hours before
Local storm report, May 4, 10:49 AM CDT, 4 hours 33 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, May 4, 11:12 AM CDT, 4 hours 10 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, May 4, 12:19 PM CDT, 3 hours 3 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, May 4, 1:40 PM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, May 4, 2:26 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, May 4, 2:57 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 8:11 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Marengo | 29 min |
| May 4, 9:56 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pike | 49 min |
| May 4, 10:00 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Pike | 36 min |
| May 4, 10:20 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Barbour, Bullock | 28 min |
| May 4, 6:32 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Clay, Talladega | 43 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.