Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 208, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 4, 2009Bibb County, Perry County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 2009, 3:22 PM CDT for Bibb County, Perry County, Alabama. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2009, 3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2009, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Bibb County, AL, Perry County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2009-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 132 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2009-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 206 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
132 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 4, 2:47 PM CDT, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 2:47 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
247 PM CDT MON MAY 4 2009

.DISCUSSION...

QUESTIONS FROM EARLIER TODAY ARE PANNING OUT AND SHOWERS HAVE
DEVELOPED GENERALLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE I-20/I-59 CORRIDOR...IN
ASSOCIATION WITH A SURFACE TROUGH OR DIFFERENTIAL HEATING CORRIDOR
IN PLACE. AT THIS TIME SEEING MOSTLY ISOLATED TO SCATTERED
ACTIVITY WITH THIS. AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES EXPECT THIS AREA
TO GROW IN SIZE AND SEE SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS WITH
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. TO THE NORTH OF THIS LINE AND SOUTH OF THE
SURFACE FRONT IN TENNESSEE... ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL
BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE..A THIRD
AREA OF CONCENTRATION WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN SECTION
OF CENTRAL ALABAMA...MAINLY SOUTH OF I-85. THIS AREA REMAINS ON
THE BACKSIDE OF A SURFACE BOUNDARY...THAT HAS MOVED SOUTH AND EAST
THROUGH THE DAY ALONG THE COASTLINE. WOULD EXPECTED MORE ISOLATED
TO SCATTERED ACTIVITY TO DEVELOP ACROSS THIS AREA AS THE AFTERNOON
PROGRESSES. THERE MAY BE A SECTOR SOUTH OF THE SURFACE TROUGH
MENTIONED ABOVE TO ROUGHLY THE I-85 CORRIDOR THAT MAY REMAIN DRY
FOR THE REST THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS.

FOR TONIGHT...HAVE TAKEN THE ONGOING FORECAST AND CURRENT RADAR
TRENDS AND HAVE BASED FORECAST ON THESE FACTORS. WENT WITH SLIGHT
CHANCES ACROSS THE NORTHWEST. WOULD EXPECT ANYTHING THAT GETS GOING
THIS AFTERNOON IN THIS SECTOR...TO QUICKLY DISSIPATE LATER THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. AREAS IN THE I-20/I-59 CORRIDOR WILL
HAVE THE HIGHEST POPS INTO THE EVENING. SOUTH OF THIS DOWN TO THE
I-85 CORRIDOR WILL BE MORE ISOLATED. HAVE INCLUDED ANOTHER HIGH
CHANCE ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEAST. WENT WITH THE BEST CHANCES MAINLY
BEFORE MIDNIGHT AS MOST OF THIS CONVECTION IS DIURNALLY DRIVEN.
QUESTION IS WILL IT DISSIPATE BEFORE 7 PM OR AFTER 7 PM.

FOR TUESDAY...LINGERING BOUNDARIES AND DAYTIME INSTABILITY SHOULD BE
ENOUGH TO SPARK A FEW SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. MAY BE MUCH LIKE
TODAY AND BE MORE BOUNDARY ZONES OF SHOWERS AND STORMS. SO SOME
AREAS MAY BE DRY WITH OTHERS RECEIVING QUITE A BIT OF RAIN.

BY WEDNESDAY...A MORE SIGNIFICANT UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL DEVELOP
OVER THE MID SOUTH AND PUSH INTO THE THE FORECAST AREA BY WEDNESDAY
EVENING. PRECIPITATION SEEMS LIKELY OVER THE NORTHERN TWO-THIRDS
WITH A FEW STRONG OR SEVERE STORMS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. THIS
TROUGH MAY LEAVE ANOTHER QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY OVER SOUTH
CENTRAL ALABAMA THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEKEND WITH SCATTERED
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE. OVERALL NOT MUCH CHANGE IN
TEMPERATURE TRENDS OVER THE NEXT WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...18Z TAF DISCUSSION.

EXPECT TO SEE SOME REDEVELOPMENT OF TSRA THIS AFTERNOON BUT HARD TO
PIN POINT TIMING AND LOCATION. WILL CARRY VCTS AT ALL TERMINALS AND
AMEND FOR TSRA DEVELOPMENT AS CONDITIONS DICTATE.  OTHERWISE LOOK
FOR MVFR TO VFR CIGS TO PREVAIL FIRST HALF OF THE FORECAST PERIOD.
AFTER 06Z CIGS AND/OR VSBYS TO LOWER TO IFR ACROSS THE AREA WITH
CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO MVFR AFTER 15Z.  WITH AIR MASS REMAINING
UNSTABLE THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD A SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM IS POSSIBLE
AT ANY TIME SO WILL KEEP VCTS MENTIONED AT ALL SITES.

41

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GADSDEN     57  79  60  79  60 /  40  30  40  70  50
ANNISTON    61  81  62  81  61 /  50  30  40  70  50
BIRMINGHAM  61  79  65  82  64 /  50  30  40  70  40
TUSCALOOSA  61  82  65  82  65 /  30  30  40  70  40
CALERA      62  81  65  80  65 /  50  30  40  70  50
AUBURN      63  79  65  81  63 /  40  40  30  50  50
MONTGOMERY  64  84  65  84  65 /  30  30  30  40  40
TROY        64  83  63  86  65 /  50  50  30  40  30

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

07/07/07
Hazardous weather outlook, May 4, 12:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1230 PM CDT MON MAY 4 2009

ALZ011>015-017>050-051200-
AUTAUGA-BARBOUR-BIBB-BLOUNT-BULLOCK-CALHOUN-CHAMBERS-CHEROKEE-
CHILTON-CLAY-CLEBURNE-COOSA-DALLAS-ELMORE-ETOWAH-FAYETTE-GREENE-HALE-
JEFFERSON-LAMAR-LEE-LOWNDES-MACON-MARENGO-MARION-MONTGOMERY-PERRY-
PICKENS-PIKE-RANDOLPH-RUSSELL-SHELBY-ST CLAIR-SUMTER-TALLADEGA-
TALLAPOOSA-TUSCALOOSA-WALKER-WINSTON-
1230 PM CDT MON MAY 4 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

MORE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY BY 2 PM.  SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD BE
STRONG AT TIMES...WITH GUSTY WINDS UP TO 35 MPH...SMALL HAIL...AND
FREQUENT LIGHTNING.  THE STORMS SHOULD WEAKEN BY 8 PM.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA ON
WEDNESDAY. THE MAIN THREAT WILL BE DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AND
LARGE HAIL.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT MAY BE
NECESSARY TODAY AND AGAIN ON WEDNESDAY.

03

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 4, 10:49 AM CDT, 4 hours 33 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 11:12 AM CDT, 4 hours 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 12:19 PM CDT, 3 hours 3 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 1:40 PM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 2:26 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 2:57 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 8:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo29 min
May 4, 9:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike49 min
May 4, 10:00 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPike36 min
May 4, 10:20 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock28 min
May 4, 6:32 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXClay, Talladega43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.