Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 939

November 30, 200824 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 30, 2008, 9:51 AM EST for 24 counties in Florida. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 30, 2008, 9:51 AM EST (14:51 UTC)
Expired
Nov 30, 2008, 4:39 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, Duval County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Lake County, FL, Levy County, FL, Marion County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Pinellas County, FL, Polk County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Union County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 30, 11:30 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWLevy30 min
Nov 30, 12:54 PM ESTTornado WarningMLBOrange, Seminole39 min
Nov 30, 1:35 PM ESTTornado WarningMLBVolusia25 min
Nov 30, 1:49 PM ESTTornado WarningMLBBrevard, Volusia31 min
Nov 30, 2:50 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBBrevard, Osceola55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-11-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-11-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 288 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 301450
SEL9  
SPC WW 301450
FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-302200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 939
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
950 AM EST SUN NOV 30 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL FLORIDA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 950 AM UNTIL 500
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
JACKSONVILLE FLORIDA TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SAINT
PETERSBURG FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 938...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF STORMS WITH EMBEDDED BOW ECHOES AND SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES WILL CONTINUE EAST THROUGH THE NRN AND CNTRL FL PENINSULA
THIS AFTERNOON. THE ATMOSPHERE DOWNSTREAM ACROSS THE FL PENINSULA
WILL CONTINUE TO DESTABILIZE WITH DIABATIC HEATING AND INCREASING
LOW LEVEL DEWPOINTS SUPPORTING MLCAPE FROM 500 TO 1000 J/KG.
HODOGRAPHS AND VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES AHEAD OF EWD ADVANCING UPPER TROUGH
SUPPORTED BY STRONG SWLY LOW AND MID LEVEL JETS. ISOLATED DAMAGING
WIND AND TORNADOES WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...DIAL/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 30, 3:46 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Franklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 4 more89 min
Nov 30, 4:59 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Dixie, Franklin, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Jefferson and 6 more7 hr
Nov 30, 7:54 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist and 4 more96 min
Nov 30, 12:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFlagler, Hillsborough, Lake, Marion, Orange, Osceola and 6 more96 min
Nov 30, 1:05 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 13 more8 hr
Nov 30, 3:53 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, Hendry, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe and 2 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.