Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 770

July 28, 2008Big Stone County, Traverse County, Minnesota; 14 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 28, 2008, 10:15 PM CDT for Big Stone County, Traverse County, Minnesota; 14 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2008, 10:15 PM CDT (03:15 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2008, 2:40 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Big Stone County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Brown County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown67 min
Jul 28, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, McPherson62 min
Jul 28, 11:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Grant33 min
Jul 28, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall52 min
Jul 29, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Clark, Day, Spink31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2008-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4093 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2008-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 100 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4093 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
826 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
360 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.8
Supercell composite
26.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 290314
SEL0  
SPC WW 290314
MNZ000-SDZ000-290900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 770
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1010 PM CDT MON JUL 28 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN MINNESOTA
       NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1010 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
ABERDEEN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF WATERTOWN
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 767...WW 768...WW 769...

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING WITHIN ZONE
OF LOW LEVEL WARM ADVECTION AND WITHIN AREA OF STRONG INSTABILITY
OVER NERN SD NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. STRONG INSTABILITY WITH MLCAPE TO
4000 J/KG AND BULK SHEAR AROUND 45 KT WILL SUPPORT ORGANIZED STORMS
INCLUDING SUPERCELLS WITH VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND
POSSIBLE. THE 0-1 KM HODOGRAPHS SIZE WILL INCREASE AS THE LOW LEVEL
JET STRENGTHENS WITH A WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES
BEFORE THE BOUNDARY LAYER DECOUPLES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 32025.


...DIAL/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 7:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone111 min
Jul 28, 7:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone2 hr
Jul 28, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Clay, Grant, Kittson, Mahnomen, Marshall and 6 more6 hr
Jul 29, 12:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Cass and 32 more84 min
Jul 29, 12:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Beltrami, Benton, Cass, Chippewa, Clearwater and 24 more5 hr
Jul 29, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarlton, Chisago, Isanti, Pine, Saint Louis3 hr
Jul 29, 2:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWinona84 min
Jul 28, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell, Charles Mix and 28 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2008Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.