Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 767

July 28, 200813 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 28, 2008, 6:20 PM CDT for 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2008, 6:20 PM CDT (23:20 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2008, 10:08 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 183 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRLyman42 min
Jul 28, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WarningABRLyman29 min
Jul 28, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningABRLyman30 min
Jul 28, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRLyman31 min
Jul 28, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman61 min
Jul 28, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Lyman34 min
Jul 28, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBuffalo, Lyman28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2193 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2193 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCorson, Harding, Perkins67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.