Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 706

July 19, 20086 counties in Illinois; 45 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2008, 7:59 PM CDT for 6 counties in Illinois; 45 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2008, 7:59 PM CDT (00:59 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2008, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Carroll County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Whiteside County, IL

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBuchanan54 min
Jul 19, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarshall, Poweshiek, Tama37 min
Jul 19, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton65 min
Jul 19, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDelaware, Linn55 min
Jul 19, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton56 min
Jul 19, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDubuque, Jones53 min
Jul 19, 9:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPolk, Warren27 min
Jul 19, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJo Daviess66 min
Jul 19, 10:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marion, Polk, Warren38 min
Jul 19, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXLucas, Marion, Monroe, Warren30 min
Jul 19, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWapello28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 633 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
633 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1040 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 200057
SEL6  
SPC WW 200057
IAZ000-ILZ000-200500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 706
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
800 PM CDT SAT JUL 19 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN IOWA
       FAR NORTHWEST ILLINOIS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT FROM 800 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF MOLINE
ILLINOIS TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF DENISON IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 703...WW 704...WW 705...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF SUPERCELLS/BOW ECHOES WILL CONTINUE
SAGGING SSEWD ACROSS WW THROUGH THE EVENING WITHIN A VERY UNSTABLE
AIR MASS.  WSWLY LLJ FROM 25-30 KT IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP THIS
EVENING ACROSS THIS REGION...ENHANCING LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND POTENTIAL
FOR TORNADOES.  DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED LARGE HAIL WILL BE
ADDITIONAL HAZARDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 34035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, DeKalb, Kane, Lee, McHenry, Ogle and 1 more3 hr
Jul 19, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Cook, DeKalb, DeWitt, DuPage and 29 more96 min
Jul 20, 12:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland and 12 more92 min
Jul 20, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 12 more8 hr
Jul 20, 10:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Audubon, Cass, Crawford, Fremont, Harrison and 8 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.