Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 683

July 11, 200845 counties in Minnesota; 7 counties in North Dakota; Grant County, Roberts County, South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 11, 2008, 2:26 PM CDT for 45 counties in Minnesota; 7 counties in North Dakota; Grant County, Roberts County, South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 11, 2008, 2:26 PM CDT (19:26 UTC)
Expired
Jul 11, 2008, 8:48 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 54 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Pope County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Cass County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Richland County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Grant County, SD, Roberts County, SD

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

45 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 11, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMahnomen, Norman55 min
Jul 11, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMahnomen, Norman, Polk67 min
Jul 11, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau53 min
Jul 11, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Otter Tail59 min
Jul 11, 3:34 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyFGFClearwater, Mahnomen41 min
Jul 11, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFClearwater, Polk38 min
Jul 11, 3:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFMarshall, Roseau64 min
Jul 11, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBeltrami, Clearwater, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake60 min
Jul 11, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBecker, Otter Tail59 min
Jul 11, 4:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBecker40 min
Jul 11, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFClearwater, Mahnomen, Polk61 min
Jul 11, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBeltrami, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Roseau59 min
Jul 11, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFOtter Tail52 min
Jul 11, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFClearwater, Polk44 min
Jul 11, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFOtter Tail, Wadena41 min
Jul 11, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFLake of the Woods, Roseau61 min
Jul 11, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXTodd30 min
Jul 11, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing, Itasca57 min
Jul 11, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFHubbard, Wadena30 min
Jul 11, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Clearwater, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington57 min
Jul 11, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Pope, Swift47 min
Jul 11, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXTodd45 min
Jul 11, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Hubbard, Otter Tail, Wadena31 min
Jul 11, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing64 min
Jul 11, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMorrison46 min
Jul 11, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Meeker, Stearns57 min
Jul 11, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis50 min
Jul 11, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFLake of the Woods21 min
Jul 11, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHCrow Wing33 min
Jul 11, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXKandiyohi, Meeker47 min
Jul 11, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Itasca, Saint Louis55 min
Jul 11, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXKandiyohi, Meeker, Stearns54 min
Jul 11, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMeeker, Stearns65 min
Jul 11, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing, Pine61 min
Jul 11, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRedwood, Renville, Sibley55 min
Jul 11, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKanabec, Mille Lacs, Morrison54 min
Jul 11, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXRenville36 min
Jul 11, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMcLeod, Meeker39 min
Jul 11, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Mille Lacs, Sherburne, Wright44 min
Jul 11, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Itasca, Lake, Pine, Saint Louis53 min
Jul 11, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXWright36 min
Jul 11, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, McLeod, Sibley47 min
Jul 11, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRenville17 min
Jul 11, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSherburne27 min
Jul 11, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Sibley35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 236 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1039 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 111924
SEL3  
SPC WW 111924
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 683
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CDT FRI JUL 11 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF WARROAD
MINNESOTA TO 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF REDWOOD FALLS MINNESOTA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG AND AHEAD
OF SURFACE LOW/COLD FRONT OVER EASTERN ND IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF
HOURS...SPREADING EASTWARD INTO MN.  VERY STRONG INSTABILITY AND
FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILES WILL PROMOTE A RISK OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE
OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...ALONG WITH A FEW TORNADOES
NEAR THE WARM FRONT.  OTHER STORMS WILL LIKELY INTENSIFY SOUTHWARD
ALONG THE COLD FRONT INTO NORTHEAST SD AND CENTRAL MN LATER THIS
AFTERNOON.  ALL STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO ORGANIZE INTO A FAST MOVING
SQUALL LINE AFTER DARK WITH A CONTINUED THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS AND
HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 10, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBecker, Big Stone, Clay, Grant, Mahnomen, Norman and 3 more6 hr
Jul 10, 9:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Big Stone, Clay, Grant, Mahnomen, Norman and 3 more91 min
Jul 10, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeltrami, Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington and 3 more8 hr
Jul 10, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa and 30 more5 hr
Jul 11, 2:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa and 32 more60 min
Jul 11, 4:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson, Lake of the Woods, Roseau94 min
Jul 11, 6:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeltrami, Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington and 3 more24 min
Jul 11, 7:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKoochiching, Lake of the Woods63 min
Jul 11, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 15 more83 min
Jul 11, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Cottonwood, Jackson, Lyon, Martin, Murray and 5 more92 min
Jul 11, 4:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Beltrami, Benton, Cass, Chippewa, Clearwater and 18 more88 min
Jul 11, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Faribault, Jackson, Le Sueur and 9 more7 hr
Jul 11, 5:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Cass and 39 more85 min
Jul 11, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Carlton, Carver, Chisago, Cook, Dakota and 9 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2008Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.