Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 63

February 17, 200834 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Florida; 33 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 17, 2008, 12:32 PM CST for 34 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Florida; 33 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2008, 12:32 PM CST (18:32 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 2008, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 80 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Lee County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA, Webster County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

65 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 12:48 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas42 min
Feb 17, 12:53 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton34 min
Feb 17, 12:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile36 min
Feb 17, 1:09 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore51 min
Feb 17, 1:12 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia63 min
Feb 17, 1:21 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Monroe, Wilcox39 min
Feb 17, 1:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Randolph, Talladega63 min
Feb 17, 1:31 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Elmore44 min
Feb 17, 1:36 PM CSTTornado WarningTAECoffee54 min
Feb 17, 1:40 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Coosa, Randolph, Tallapoosa35 min
Feb 17, 1:45 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Lowndes60 min
Feb 17, 1:50 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike55 min
Feb 17, 2:08 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Randolph, Tallapoosa49 min
Feb 17, 2:11 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw19 min
Feb 17, 2:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington31 min
Feb 17, 2:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Heard, Paulding24 min
Feb 17, 2:27 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Heard33 min
Feb 17, 2:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore, Tallapoosa44 min
Feb 17, 2:31 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery59 min
Feb 17, 2:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia59 min
Feb 17, 2:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Douglas, Haralson, Paulding, Polk35 min
Feb 17, 2:41 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike, Russell64 min
Feb 17, 2:49 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Coosa, Elmore, Randolph, Tallapoosa56 min
Feb 17, 2:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw23 min
Feb 17, 2:52 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Douglas, Fulton23 min
Feb 17, 2:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw36 min
Feb 17, 3:01 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw44 min
Feb 17, 3:13 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia47 min
Feb 17, 3:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Geneva56 min
Feb 17, 3:26 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore, Tallapoosa34 min
Feb 17, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia50 min
Feb 17, 3:31 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPike44 min
Feb 17, 3:37 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Russell38 min
Feb 17, 3:44 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCStewart36 min
Feb 17, 3:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale45 min
Feb 17, 3:51 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington24 min
Feb 17, 3:52 PM CSTTornado WarningTAECoffee, Dale23 min
Feb 17, 4:02 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCChattahoochee43 min
Feb 17, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry56 min
Feb 17, 4:05 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Pike40 min
Feb 17, 4:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike, Russell50 min
Feb 17, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston64 min
Feb 17, 4:20 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Randolph, Tallapoosa43 min
Feb 17, 4:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale53 min
Feb 17, 4:26 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCMarion33 min
Feb 17, 4:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEClay, Quitman, Randolph39 min
Feb 17, 4:40 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Russell25 min
Feb 17, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCTaylor45 min
Feb 17, 4:46 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEQuitman31 min
Feb 17, 4:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCStewart40 min
Feb 17, 5:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington36 min
Feb 17, 5:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAERandolph, Terrell50 min
Feb 17, 5:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa41 min
Feb 17, 5:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMarion, Schley, Sumter, Webster34 min
Feb 17, 5:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes31 min
Feb 17, 5:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELee37 min
Feb 17, 5:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Macon, Schley, Sumter26 min
Feb 17, 5:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington52 min
Feb 17, 5:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay64 min
Feb 17, 5:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry48 min
Feb 17, 6:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson, Washington40 min
Feb 17, 6:17 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEDale, Henry36 min
Feb 17, 6:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington51 min
Feb 17, 6:32 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEClay43 min
Feb 17, 6:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay57 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
350 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 171831
SEL3  
SPC WW 171831
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-180200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 63
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1230 PM CST SUN FEB 17 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
       FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       WESTERN GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1230 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
PANAMA CITY FLORIDA TO 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF LA GRANGE
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 62. WATCH NUMBER 62 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 1230
PM CST. 

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY AS
THEY RACE ENEWD ACROSS WW INTO THE EARLY EVENING AS AIR MASS BECOMES
MARGINALLY UNSTABLE TO SURFACE-BASED PARCELS.  EXTREME SHEAR WILL
THEREFORE SUSTAIN A RISK OF ISOLATED TORNADOES...ALONG WITH DAMAGING
WINDS AND ISOLATED LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 2:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile32 min
Feb 17, 4:19 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Marion, Pickens56 min
Feb 17, 5:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Dallas, Escambia and 8 more55 min
Feb 17, 5:26 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 14 more7 hr
Feb 17, 7:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 16 more62 min
Feb 17, 9:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more62 min
Feb 17, 12:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Coffee and 16 more91 min
Feb 17, 2:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 22 more90 min
Feb 17, 5:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston86 min
Feb 17, 5:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 6 more8 hr
Feb 17, 3:01 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts and 29 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2008Tornado Watches in Florida, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.