Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 52

February 12, 200830 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Florida; 15 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 12, 2008, 12:34 PM CST for 30 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Florida; 15 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 12, 2008, 12:34 PM CST (18:34 UTC)
Expired
Feb 12, 2008, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Clarke County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 12, 12:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Rankin, Simpson41 min
Feb 12, 12:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Leake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott, Simpson and 1 more72 min
Feb 12, 1:11 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLeake, Scott49 min
Feb 12, 1:29 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Simpson, Smith46 min
Feb 12, 1:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba, Winston46 min
Feb 12, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones53 min
Feb 12, 1:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton76 min
Feb 12, 2:06 PM CSTTornado WarningJANJasper40 min
Feb 12, 2:24 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLauderdale51 min
Feb 12, 2:24 PM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper, Noxubee, Winston51 min
Feb 12, 2:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne57 min
Feb 12, 2:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone43 min
Feb 12, 2:54 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBPerry36 min
Feb 12, 2:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Sumter48 min
Feb 12, 3:07 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa38 min
Feb 12, 3:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw49 min
Feb 12, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Jackson45 min
Feb 12, 3:20 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene25 min
Feb 12, 3:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile, Washington65 min
Feb 12, 3:36 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington39 min
Feb 12, 3:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter52 min
Feb 12, 3:43 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa32 min
Feb 12, 3:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Escambia50 min
Feb 12, 3:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson20 min
Feb 12, 3:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington62 min
Feb 12, 4:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Washington55 min
Feb 12, 4:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Wilcox57 min
Feb 12, 4:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile65 min
Feb 12, 4:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas27 min
Feb 12, 5:13 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin32 min
Feb 12, 5:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia55 min
Feb 12, 6:07 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa23 min
Feb 12, 6:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia53 min
Feb 12, 6:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery32 min
Feb 12, 6:33 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa42 min
Feb 12, 6:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw34 min
Feb 12, 7:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 207 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 213 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1410 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 121838
SEL2  
SPC WW 121838
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-130200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 52
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1235 PM CST TUE FEB 12 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1235 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH OF PINE BELT
MISSISSIPPI TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MARIANNA FLORIDA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 51...

DISCUSSION...LARGE/WELL-ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE SYSTEM CONTINUES MOVING
ACROSS MS AND LA ATTM...WITH ISOLATED CELL DEVELOPMENT CONTINUING
AHEAD OF THE MAIN CONVECTIVE LINE.  AIRMASS CONTINUES TO SLOWLY
MOISTEN/DESTABILIZE...AND THUS EXPECT STORMS TO CONTINUE MOVING EWD
ACROSS THIS REGION THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON.
ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINAL HAIL...POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED
TORNADOES WILL ALSO EXIST -- PARTICULARLY WITH STORMS DEVELOPING
AHEAD OF THE LINEAR SYSTEM.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.


...GOSS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 12, 9:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile67 min
Feb 12, 12:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more2 hr
Feb 12, 2:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee and 18 more116 min
Feb 12, 5:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more116 min
Feb 12, 1:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Citrus, Collier and 28 more2 hr
Feb 12, 2:18 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Bradford, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Citrus and 34 more8 hr
Feb 12, 1:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo88 min
Feb 12, 7:50 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Claiborne, De Soto, Grant, Jackson and 7 more55 min
Feb 12, 10:25 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 32 more7 hr
Feb 12, 12:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Calcasieu, Cameron, East Baton Rouge and 27 more65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Tornado Watches in Florida, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.