Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 46

February 6, 200830 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Georgia; 37 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 6, 2008, 4:06 AM CST for 30 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Georgia; 37 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 6, 2008, 4:06 AM CST (10:06 UTC)
Expired
Feb 6, 2008, 10:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 80 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Murray County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 6, 4:13 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Walker47 min
Feb 6, 4:14 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount31 min
Feb 6, 4:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXOverton, Putnam25 min
Feb 6, 4:27 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXHale, Marengo33 min
Feb 6, 4:53 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry37 min
Feb 6, 4:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Morgan, Scott49 min
Feb 6, 5:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy28 min
Feb 6, 5:05 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXMarion55 min
Feb 6, 5:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Sequatchie58 min
Feb 6, 5:21 AM CSTTornado WarningFFCDade39 min
Feb 6, 5:22 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas, Perry38 min
Feb 6, 5:37 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXHamilton38 min
Feb 6, 5:50 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Coosa40 min
Feb 6, 5:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa39 min
Feb 6, 5:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMeigs, Rhea50 min
Feb 6, 5:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Morgan, Scott48 min
Feb 6, 6:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton46 min
Feb 6, 6:18 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton57 min
Feb 6, 6:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Talladega21 min
Feb 6, 6:29 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Talladega46 min
Feb 6, 6:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMcMinn, Polk46 min
Feb 6, 6:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon, Roane, Union38 min
Feb 6, 6:53 AM CSTTornado WarningFFCWalker14 min
Feb 6, 6:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMonroe47 min
Feb 6, 7:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Whitfield27 min
Feb 6, 7:05 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega40 min
Feb 6, 7:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery37 min
Feb 6, 7:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Loudon48 min
Feb 6, 7:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Murray24 min
Feb 6, 7:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery50 min
Feb 6, 7:38 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCleburne22 min
Feb 6, 7:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 2 more65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 771 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 223 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
771 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 061005
SEL6  
SPC WW 061005
ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-061600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
405 AM CST WED FEB 6 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ALABAMA
       NORTHWESTERN GEORGIA
       PART OF MIDDLE INTO EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 405 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 43. WATCH NUMBER 43 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 405
AM CST. CONTINUE...WW 41...WW 42...WW 44...WW 45...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING SMALL
BOWING SEGMENTS AND SUPERCELLS...WILL CONTINUE EAST ACROSS WW THIS
MORNING.  ISOLATED TORNADIC SUPERCELLS HAVE BEEN PERSISTENT AHEAD OF
THIS LINE...AND THIS TREND WILL ALSO LIKELY CONTINUE.  ASIDE FROM
THREAT OF TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED LARGE HAIL WILL
ALSO ACCOMPANY STRONGER STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 5, 9:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more96 min
Feb 5, 10:01 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 23 more8 hr
Feb 6, 1:23 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington6 hr
Feb 6, 2:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman and 25 more2 hr
Feb 6, 4:27 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 7 more2 hr
Feb 6, 5:04 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more5 hr
Feb 6, 6:10 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 34 more2 hr
Feb 6, 7:06 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Geneva and 6 more6 hr
Feb 6, 10:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry and 3 more85 min
Feb 6, 7:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin, Gilmer, Habersham, Lumpkin, Murray, Rabun and 4 more116 min
Feb 6, 1:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 56 more53 min
Feb 5, 6:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Houston and 12 more91 min
Feb 5, 7:19 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hickman and 17 more6 hr
Feb 5, 8:07 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette and 13 more83 min
Feb 5, 9:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Fentress, Houston and 12 more86 min
Feb 5, 11:59 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCampbell, Morgan, Scott4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2008Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.