Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 445

June 4, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 4, 2008, 2:06 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 2008, 2:06 AM CDT (07:06 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 2008, 7:21 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
80 kt
All 90 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, McLean County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 2:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion49 min
Jun 4, 2:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair50 min
Jun 4, 3:11 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair34 min
Jun 4, 3:39 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXRandolph, Saint Clair, Washington21 min
Jun 4, 3:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry41 min
Jun 4, 3:53 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington28 min
Jun 4, 4:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson, Perry38 min
Jun 4, 5:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Crawford16 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2538 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2538 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.9
Supercell composite
14.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 040705
SEL5  
SPC WW 040705
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-041400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 445
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
200 AM CDT WED JUN 4 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       SOUTHWESTERN INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEASTERN AND EXTREME EAST-CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 200 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 90 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 115 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
SAINT LOUIS MISSOURI TO 55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MATTOON ILLINOIS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 439. WATCH NUMBER 439 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
200 AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 441...WW 442...WW 443...WW 444...

DISCUSSION...FORCED ASCENT ALONG OUTFLOWS FROM EXISTING MO COMPLEXES
MAY CONTRIBUTE TO ADDITIONAL SVR DEVELOPMENT EWD ACROSS WW
AREA...PER MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1195.  PREDOMINANT THREAT WILL BE
DAMAGING WIND...ALTHOUGH LOW-LEVEL AND DEEP-LAYER SHEARS SUPPORT
TORNADO POTENTIAL...PARTICULARLY INVOF BOUNDARY INTERSECTIONS AND
WITHIN EMBEDDED MESOCIRCULATIONS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 80 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...EDWARDS/CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Coles and 24 more94 min
Jun 3, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles and 33 more86 min
Jun 4, 1:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 22 more91 min
Jun 4, 6:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Crawford, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Lawrence and 7 more2 hr
Jun 4, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 7 more96 min
Jun 4, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Champaign, DeKalb, Ford, Grundy and 23 more84 min
Jun 3, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clay, Clinton and 40 more6 hr
Jun 3, 9:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette and 13 more88 min
Jun 4, 2:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clay, Clinton and 41 more6 hr
Jun 4, 8:18 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDearborn, Ohio, Switzerland7 hr
Jun 4, 11:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more95 min
Jun 4, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur, Delaware and 23 more4 hr
Jun 4, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion62 min
Jun 4, 2:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence4 hr
Jun 4, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence5 hr
Jun 3, 8:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Boone, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 21 more92 min
Jun 3, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cedar, Dade, Henry, Jasper and 5 more115 min
Jun 3, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Barry, Barton, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 34 more4 hr
Jun 4, 5:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton and 16 more2 hr
Jun 4, 4:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Harrison, Mercer, Nodaway, Putnam, Worth66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.