Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 253

May 2, 200812 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi; 33 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 2, 2008, 4:43 PM CDT for 12 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi; 33 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 2, 2008, 4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2008, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Colbert County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Winston County, AL, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 5:00 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBenton, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys30 min
May 2, 5:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Lafayette, Marshall, Prentiss, Tippah and 1 more90 min
May 2, 6:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss, Union31 min
May 2, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss33 min
May 2, 6:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGTishomingo83 min
May 2, 6:52 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Prentiss, Tippah, Union38 min
May 2, 7:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Lafayette, Marshall, Prentiss, Tippah and 1 more9 hr
May 2, 7:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo42 min
May 2, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss, Tippah46 min
May 2, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGTishomingo25 min
May 2, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale27 min
May 2, 8:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGTishomingo4 hr
May 2, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss, Tishomingo33 min
May 2, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale48 min
May 2, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWayne27 min
May 2, 8:50 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale25 min
May 2, 9:14 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale16 min
May 2, 11:54 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Montgomery, Robertson, Stewart36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 244 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-353 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
872 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 022142
SEL3  
SPC WW 022142
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-030500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 253
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM CDT FRI MAY 2 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PART OF NORTHERN ALABAMA
       PARTS OF CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       MUCH OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 445 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 95 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLUMBUS
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 251...WW 252...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP EWD AHEAD OF STRONG
UPPER TROUGH. WITH VERY FAVORABLE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY...POTENTIAL
WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE WATCH ARE FOR TORNADOS AND SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale85 min
May 2, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Carroll, Coahoma, DeSoto, Grenada and 16 more2 hr
May 2, 1:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Coahoma, DeSoto and 15 more6 hr
May 2, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 24 more114 min
May 2, 5:18 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds, Humphreys and 7 more6 hr
May 2, 8:49 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrockett, Dyer, Gibson, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion and 1 more6 hr
May 2, 10:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale, Tipton85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.