Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 2

January 7, 200837 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Indiana; Des Moines County, Lee County, Scott County, Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 7, 2008, 2:35 PM CST for 37 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Indiana; Des Moines County, Lee County, Scott County, Iowa. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 7, 2008, 2:35 PM CST (20:35 UTC)
Expired
Jan 7, 2008, 9:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Des Moines County, IA, Lee County, IA, Scott County, IA, Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Marshall County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Benton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Winnebago25 min
Jan 7, 3:12 PM CSTTornado WarningLOTBoone, Winnebago33 min
Jan 7, 3:25 PM CSTTornado WarningLOTBoone, McHenry35 min
Jan 7, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTMcHenry16 min
Jan 7, 4:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle39 min
Jan 7, 4:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Mason, Peoria, Tazewell46 min
Jan 7, 4:51 PM CSTTornado WarningILXMason, Tazewell24 min
Jan 7, 5:14 PM CSTTornado WarningILXMcLean, Tazewell, Woodford31 min
Jan 7, 5:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Will52 min
Jan 7, 5:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Grundy, Kankakee, LaSalle, Livingston, Will61 min
Jan 7, 5:42 PM CSTTornado WarningILXMcLean33 min
Jan 7, 6:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois, Kankakee, Will83 min
Jan 7, 7:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois89 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-01-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 23 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-01-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-140 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

940 
WWUS20 KWNS 072036
SEL2  
SPC WW 072036
IAZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-LMZ000-080300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 2
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 PM CST MON JAN 7 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST IOWA
       MUCH OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS
       SMALL PART OF NORTHWEST INDIANA
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 235 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PEORIA
ILLINOIS TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF MEIGS FIELD ILLINOIS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 1...

DISCUSSION...WITH THE UNSEASONABLY WARM AND MDTLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS
AHEAD OF COLD FRONT ACROSS WATCH AREA AND THE VERY STRONG SHEAR
ENVIRONMENT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY NRN IL.  IN ADDITION
TO THE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS THREAT...A COUPLE OF TORNADOES
ARE LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE MORE DISCRETE UPDRAFTS NOW DEVELOPING
NERN MO AND NWRN IL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 7:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Rock Island, Stephenson, Winnebago2 hr
Jan 7, 1:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Carroll and 43 more58 min
Jan 7, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 20 more146 days
Jan 7, 4:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, DeWitt and 15 more86 min
Jan 7, 5:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 16 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2008Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.