Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 721

July 21, 200828 counties in Illinois; 6 counties in Indiana; 16 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 21, 2008, 9:14 PM CDT for 28 counties in Illinois; 6 counties in Indiana; 16 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2008, 9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 2008, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Audrain County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pike County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Marion, Monroe, Pike, Ralls44 min
Jul 21, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Monroe, Ralls21 min
Jul 21, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey50 min
Jul 21, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Monroe51 min
Jul 21, 11:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis42 min
Jul 21, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison46 min
Jul 22, 12:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3634 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3634 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1043 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.2
Supercell composite
17.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 220215
SEL1  
SPC WW 220215
ILZ000-INZ000-MOZ000-220800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 721
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
915 PM CDT MON JUL 21 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHWEST INDIANA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 915 PM UNTIL
300 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST OF
COLUMBIA MISSOURI TO 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 719...WW 720...

DISCUSSION...LINEAR MCS WILL CONTINUE TO SAG SSEWD ACROSS THIS
REGION TONIGHT AND FEED OF A VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS IN PLACE
REPRESENTED BY MLCAPE IN EXCESS OF 4000 J/KG AT MID EVENING. 
COMBINED WITH 30-40 KT DEEP LAYER SHEAR...THIS WILL PROVE MORE THAN
ADEQUATE FOR THREATS OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  ORGANIZATION
INTO ONE OR MORE BOWING MCSS ALSO REMAINS POSSIBLE LATE THIS
EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 34025.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 7:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Hancock, McDonough and 6 more89 min
Jul 21, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland and 26 more7 hr
Jul 21, 8:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Effingham and 12 more90 min
Jul 21, 10:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 32 more97 min
Jul 22, 4:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 5 more88 min
Jul 21, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Fayette, Floyd and 12 more6 hr
Jul 22, 1:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Fayette, Floyd and 11 more54 min
Jul 22, 3:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Audrain, Buchanan, Caldwell and 23 more87 min
Jul 22, 9:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Camden, Cole, Cooper, Crawford, Dent and 12 more56 min
Jul 22, 11:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot3 hr
Jul 22, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Butler, Carter, Howell, Jasper, McDonald and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2008Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2008Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2008Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.